2023

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A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY TO MEASURE THE IMPACT OF HIGH HEEL AND FLAT SHOES ON ANKLE, FOOT AND LOW BACK
(UMT Lahore, 2023) SHIRIN, ATIQA AFZAL, MAHAM MUNIR, HIRA KHAN, UNZEELA S2018241153 S2018241033 S2018241171 S2018241072 S2018241003
In this survey 300 people were selected, among which 285 gave responses to us. The time frame for this research was 4 months. Two scales which are oswestry for low back and foot ankle disability index for foot and ankle joints were used. The consent was informed and then data collected through prepared questionnaire. High heel usage is increasing day by day due to the increasing attention given to combine attraction and elegance. Moreover, by wearing high heels posture is unstable and chance of fall is increase. High heels also affect lumbar curvature specially exaggerate lumbar lordosis. The purpose of this survey is to identify factors which contribute to affecting the lower limb joints as well as lumbar spine.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRASOUND AND HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPY IN EVALUATING FEMALE INFERTILITY: DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY, ADVANTAGES, AND LIMITATIONS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Aiman Zehra F2019244183 Fatima Saif F2019244163 Saqib Shoukat F2019244171 Nimra Muzammil F2019244168 Um e Kalsoom F2019244101 Hunza Fatima F2020244224 Umer Adeel F2019244095
Infertility is a distressing condition affecting millions of couples worldwide. In the pursuit of diagnosing and treating infertility, various medical imaging techniques play a crucial role. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) and ultrasound are two commonly used diagnostic tools that provide valuable insights into the reproductive health of infertile females. This article aims to con9duct a comparative study of hysterosalpingography and ultrasound in assessing and diagnosing causes of infertility in women.
A Comparative Study regarding the perception of Physical Therapist and Physical Therapy students about reliability, usefulness and ease of use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot i.e, OpenAI-ChatGPT for the retrieval of information in Academia and Clinical settings
(UMT Lahore, 2023) SUNEEQ AHMAD BIN SHAHZAD F2018241087 MUHAMMAD NOUMAN F2018241494 IQRA SHAHID F2018241440 AMINA JAVEID F2018241468 TABASUM BATOOL F2018241484 MISBAH NOUREEN F2018241414
In the era of machines, where everything is being controlled by robotics It has been observed that that Artificial intelligence is no longer a fiction science. It has given many breakthroughs in every field of life. In the World of health sciences, it has an impact which cannot be falsified. The field of physiotherapy in health science domain is best known today and the implementation of AI in physiotherapy for different purposes would let the Physical therapists to gain the best knowledge to explore the disease, make a diagnosis and to provide a best available treatment.
A STUDY TO ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF COGNITION AND FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Sara Hussain F2017241210 Hira Attiq F2017241081 Kaynat Maroof F2017241141 Abdul Raffay F2017241123 Fatima tul Zohra F2017241094
Aging influences the cognition function including language, executive function, attention, psychomotor speed, visual-spatial abilities, memory, as well as fine motor functions and skills. In this research, we have attempted to determine the relationship between the aging, fine motor skills and level of cognition in geriatric population
A SURVEY OF SHARED BASED DECISION MAKING AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN PHYSIOTHERAPY SETUP
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Midha Jaleel S2018241083 Usman Ibrahim S2018241166 Hira Amjad S2018241169 Moeen Ud Din Adil S2018241160 Muhammad Sufyan Sajid S2018241155
Shared-based-decision making is a process in which evidence-based information is explicated to patients so that they can take part in the decision-making process. It is a collective approach in which clinicians and patients make plans after talking about all present options of treatment for that particular disease. They negotiate the pros and cons of every option to find the best course of treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to find the frequency of SDM and patient satisfaction in physiotherapy and to make people aware of the benefits of shared-based decision making and increase patient satisfaction by involving them
ADEQUACY OF MACRONUTRIENTS INTAKE IN SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN OF AGE GROUP 6-16 YEAR
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Maryam Iqbal F2019370122, Ifra Zainab F2019370040, Hadiya Mehboob F2019370158 Mahnoor Fatima F2019370080 Fakhar-e-Alam Naushani F2019370030 Kashaf Nauman F2019370104
For school-age children, ages 6 to 16, to grow and develop, it is essential to ensure sufficient macronutrient intake. varied educational environments may have varied eating patterns, which might affect nutritional sufficiency. Therefore, for the development of successful nutritional strategies, it is crucial to understand the sufficiency of macronutrient intake and its relationship with school kinds.
AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NOCTURNAL SNACKING AND ADIPOSITY
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Maheen Zaeem F2017242255 Tayyaba Zaman F2017242190 Romaisa Aniq F2017242116 Fatima Chughtai F2017242357 Abrish Azam F2017242169 Minhal Sajid F2017242083
As the world has become fast, most of the people have indulged themselves in snacking, especially late night snacking due lack of meal planning, irregular sleeping patterns and time shortage. The purpose of this study was to find whether an association between nocturnal snacking and adiposity exists or not as no prior research was done to develop a correlation between these two variables among university students in Pakistan. A retrospective study using convenience sampling of 350 obese and overweight people ranging from the age 20-30 was done for this reason using the Asian BMI cutoff i.e.
AN EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF FOOD ALLERGIES RELATED MOBILE HEALTH APPS IN PAKISTAN
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Fatima Iftikhar F2017242086 Sulwa Asghar F2017242087 Sitarah Waqar F2017242165 Iqra Najeeb F2017242101 Faizan Akram S2018242116 Aneeba Jannat F2017242090 Saleha Shahid S2018242084
Background Food allergies is increasing day by day and so is use of mobile health apps. Which could used to tackle self-management. Objective The aim of this study is to examine and assess the efficacy and functionality of food allergy apps on play store through MARS (mobile app rating system) and evaluate both objective and subjective quality for the betterment in future.
Analysis of Highly Prevalent Migraine Triggers in the Context of Pakistan
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Gul E Lala S2018242005 Javeria Ateeq S2018242061 Javairia gull Amanullah S2018242137 Malka Aliyah S2018242013 Syeda Dua Fizza S2018242054 Uzma Anwar S2018242010
Periodic attacks of unilateral headaches and various sensory and motor abnormalities are symptoms of migraine. It is typically fueled by a few triggers that differ from person to person. These triggers might be anything from noise to light stress to certain foods, fasting, changing weather, and even sexual activity. This study aims to identify the most common trigger among Pakistan's general population without putting restrictions on age, gender, or geographic location. Although there is a wealth of information on the often occurring migraine triggers, this review is encouraging in that it excludes the primary cause of migraine in Pakistan's docile population, paving the way for treatment that is only focused on preventing the cause. To inspire additional investigations and research, this descriptive review aims to ascertain the current status of very prevalent migraine triggers in the general population.
Analysis of Repeat X-rays in General Radiography; A Survey to Radiographers for Identifying Causes and Patterns in Radiography to Reduce Radiation Exposure
(UMT Lahore, 2023) AL E Zahra Naqvi ID: F2019244007 Alisha Shahid ID: F2019244052 Barira Fiaz ID: F2019244128 Bilal Shabbir ID: F2019244064 Hafiz M. Shazib Amir ID: F2019244059 Vishak Atif ID: F2019244110 Yashfa Shahid ID: F2019244048
Diagnostic medical imaging tests are the main cause of man-made ionizing radiation exposure in the general population. To reduce repeat exposures, reject analysis, a type of quality assurance, was established. This study analyzes repeated x-rays in radiology department for identifying causes and patterns to reduce radiation exposure.
ANKLE PAIN & INSTABILITY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN SPORTS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Abdul Haseeb Tariq S2018241084 Abdul Hanan S2018241156 Aysha Mohammad Younis S2018241068 Bilal Khalid S2018241078 Tehseen Asghar Rana S2018241018
Ankle injuries are one of the most common types of injuries among athletes, especially those who participate in sports that involve running, jumping, and sudden changes of direction. These injuries can lead to pain, functional limitations, and even chronic instability, which can have a significant impact on an athlete's performance and overall health. The prevalence of ankle discomfort and instability in this population as well as the risk factors for these injuries are not thoroughly studied, despite the potential deleterious effects of ankle injuries.
ASSESS THE NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG NUTRITION RELATED ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCE WORKERS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Salman Ali Ahsan F2019370137, Tallal Sajjad F2019370132, Areeba Abbas F2019370189, Nimra Azhar F2019370092, Amna F2019370069, Nimra Akmal F2019370129 Sameen Fatima F2019370139
Nutrition-related healthcare workers serve as vital sources of nutritional knowledge for the population. To fulfill this role effectively, their own understanding of nutrition and practices are paramount. This study aims to evaluate the nutritional knowledge of such healthcare workers. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, 121 subjects were selected through convenience sampling from various health and educational establishments in Lahore. An impressive 80 percent response rate was achieved. Data collection was carried out via a standardized questionnaire and subsequent analysis was performed using the SPSS software. Among the respondents, the majority were female (70.2%) and married (53.7%). A significant proportion held qualifications in nutrition (90.1%) and exhibited a normal body mass index (BMI) (71.1%). Statistical significance was set at a 95% confidence interval with a P-value below 0.05.
ASSESSING THE ACCURACY AND CREDIBILITY OF CHATGPT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH EVIDENCE-BASED LITERATURE
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Sara Ali F2018242229 Zarmeen Tahir F2018242191 Atrubah Aslam F2018242074 Bashair Ashraf F2018242228
In the realm of healthcare, the arrival of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced a paradigm shift, redefining the ways medical information is generated. A notable AI application in this domain is ChatGPT, an advanced language model that offers information and assistance on a wide array of topics, including nutritional advice. As AI becomes increasingly linked with healthcare, there emerges a critical need to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated data, particularly in contexts as complex as managing hypertension. This study conducts a thematic analysis to evaluate the alignment between ChatGPT-generated data and evidence-based literature. By investigating 15 questions about nutritional approaches for the management of hypertension, this study aims to reveal the similarities and differences between ChatGPT generated data and evidence-based data such as PEN knowledge pathways, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION MATERIAL OF PICKY EATERS (08-13 YEARS) IN RURAL AREAS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Maryyam Naz S2018242089 Saba Arshad S2018242079 Aooj Zahra S2018242070 Hadiqa Ali F2017242146 Osheen sajid S2018242043 Hadeena Abid F2017242354 Wajiha noor S2018242132
Picky eating is a frequent behavior among young children, encompassing various issues such as feeding difficulties at an early age, delayed introduction of solid foods during weaning, eating under pressure, and being fussy. Eating habits have a direct or indirect impact on all systems of the human body since appropriate nutrition is vital for optimal development and bodily functions. As a result, it is crucial to establish programs that encourage healthy eating habits in children for their overall well-being. The study aimed to assess picky eating behaviors in children aged 8-13 years living in rural areas and to develop educational materials aimed at improving their eating habits.
ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ELDERLY LIVING IN NURSING HOMES
(UMT Lahore, 2023) ISHA MANZOOR F2018241548, ANEEQA CHAUDHARY F2018241420, MAHEERA NASIR F2018241367, MARIA WASIM MALIK F2018241358, FARWA RIZWAN F2018241155, HIFZA MUNIR F2018241030
Increasing global elderly population burdens healthcare and families with health issues and dependency. Many choose nursing homes for high-quality care, but this affects physical mobility, leading to a sedentary lifestyle and reduced quality of life. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation of functional mobility with quality of life in elderly individuals. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at various old homes in Lahore in which 260 older adults were recruited by non-randomized sampling techniques. A quality-of-life questionnaire, early mobility scale, and mini-mental scale were used to collect data. Data analysis was done by SPSS-21.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND DIETARY PATTERNS OF CHILDREN LIVING IN ORPHANGES
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Hafiza Fatima Mushtaq F2019370131, Muhammad Ali Faraz F2019370115, Kabshah Fatima Alvi F2019370105, Iman Saeed F2019370063, Zubaida Parveen F2019370198 Khadija Bibi F2019370161 Usman Ahmad F2019370152
Understanding the nutritional status and dietary patterns of orphaned children is crucial for promoting their overall well-being and long-term health. Adequate nutrition plays a pivotal role in their growth and development, making it essential to assess their dietary habits comprehensively.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIVE VALUE AND ACCEPTABILITY OF BREAD FORTIFIED WITH DIETARY MINERALS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Mahrukh Tahir F2018242019, Aiza Hashmi F2018242190 Areeba Asim F2018242155, Samira F2018242172, Muteeba Komal F2019370176, Rehman Tariq F2018242158 Ghulam Murtaza F2017242137
Fortification is a method for providing various nutrients through staple foods, such as bread, with the intention of enhancing health and preventing nutritional deficiencies by supplementing dietary intake of those substances. White bread consumption has been increased but it does not provide any beneficial effects to the health. Bread supplemented with micronutrients, such as vitamins or minerals, has demonstrated excellent health potential. The main aim of the study was to develop mineral fortified bread and to analyze the nutritional composition (proximate and minerals) and consumer acceptability of the product. An experimental study has been designed to develop fiber and mineral fortified bread. Nutritional composition of the bread samples has been examined through proximate (moisture, crude ash, crude lipid, crude protein, crude fiber, NFE and energy) and mineral (calcium and zinc) analysis. There were 4 group in the study including G1 as control (simple white bread), G2 as treatment 1 (bread with bran), G3 treatment 2 (white bread with minerals) and G4 treatment 3 (bread with bran and minerals) group. Study results showed that control group had moisture % 22.56, crude ash % 1.90, crude lipid % 6.90, crude protein % 4.43, crude fiber% 1.26, NFE % 62.93 and energy % 331.56. For treatment 1, moisture % 28.30, crude ash % 2.90, crude lipid% 5.90, crude protein % 5.23, crude fiber % 1.90, NFE % 56.66 and energy % 300.70. Treatment 2 had a moisture %24.50, crude ash % 3.43, crude lipoid % 6.26, crude protein % 4.43, crude fiber %1.23, NFE % 61.26 and energy % 319.20. Treatment 3 had moisture % 28.30, crude ash% 4.30, crude lipid % 5.33, crude protein % 5.10, crude fiber % 2.23, NFE % 56.53 and energy % 294.53. Results of mineral analysis concluded that control group had calcium % 8.62 and zinc % 0.73, treatment 1 had calcium% 11.96 and zinc % 1.46, treatment 2 had calcium % 14.90 and zinc% 2.34 and treatment 3 had calcium% 18.03 and zinc % 3.46. Sensory evaluation of the product was performed by a panel of 20 respondents on a 9-point hedonic scale and results concluded that there was no significant impact of fortification on the sensory attributes of the treatment groups of bread. All group samples were acceptable in terms of flavor, aroma, texture and appearance Therefore, addition of minerals has significantly impacted the nutritive value of bread but did not affect the sensory attributes of the product.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL AND CARDIO RESPIRATORY FITNESS AMONG UNIVERSITY ATHLETE STUDENTS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Muhammad Umar S2018241008 Nadra Rafique F2017241204 Mahnoor Ghani F2017241188 Muhammad Ismail S2017241027 Nadia Azam F2018241464
The term cardiorespiratory fitness describes the ability of a person's heart, lungs, and blood vessels to effectively oxygenate their muscles during exercise. This research aims to evaluate the physical and cardiorespiratory fitness of student athletes in university of management and technology Lahore.
ASSICIATION OF SKIPPING BREAKFAST WITH COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE, SOCIAL, ACADEMIC & EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN OF 7-14 YEARS OF AGE
(UMT Lahore, 2023) AIMAN AFZAL AIMEN KHAN ANEEBA GHULAM RASOOL MUSHAVIA ASHRAF NIMRA SHAHID RABAB JAHANGIR UMAIMA SHAKEEL
Breakfast is vital and the very first mealtime of the day, after a notable pause of around 8 hours of sleep at night. Literature depicted that skipping breakfast has been associated with decreased cognitive performance, energy levels, memory, attention, concentration and overall health of children. The main aim of this study was to assess the association of breakfast skipping with social behavior, academic behavior, emotional behavior and cognitive performance among school children of age about 7-14 years. A cross sectional survey was conducted and data were collected from 200 participants via structured questionnaires (skipping breakfast questions, Mini-Mental State Examination MMSE and Social, Academic and Emotional Behavior Risk Screener - SAEBRS).
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVELS AND PROSTATE VOLUME MEASURED WITH TRANS ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER URINARY TRACK SYMPTOMS
(UMT Lahore, 2023) Rameen Ilyas Rimsha Naz F2019244027 F2019244148 Nosheen Iftakar F2019244211 Romesa F2019244023 Aqsa Ashraf F2019244181 Arslan Habib F2019244030 Salman Bashir F2019244160
The free-to-total prostate specific antigen ratio is the best marker for optimizing prostate volume in relation with specific PSA levels in serum as a useful tool for diagnosis of prostate cancer.

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