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Item EFFICACY OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY ORDINANCE AND ITS EFFECTS ON RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL(UMT, Lahore, 2022) MUSAB UL HAQLaws and institutions are essential to combating corruption. In the end, what matters is whether or not these laws and institutions can be put into practice effectively. National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is the body tasked with carrying out Pakistan's anti-corruption law, which was enacted in 1999Item DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2022) JUNAID KHAN; SHER AFZAL; MUHAMMAD SADIQUEWomen are seen as inferior to be ruled by their men’s to have better or for the major cases they should be ready for the worse situation. Women are not allowed to raise voice against domestic violence by men that includes brothers, fathers, and husbands after their marriage or the male relatives who are in the control their physical beingItem ADR (ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION)(UMT, Lahore, 2022) MUHAMMAD AWAIS ATHAR; MUHAMMAD HASEEB; QAISER NAZIR; FAHAD AMANULLAHThe purpose of this paper is to explore why there is need of alternative dispute resolution by providing a context for when each topic is appropriate to use and each conflict explained within this project context, as well as brief suggestion on how ADR could mitigate each situation. The analysis of the legal landscape also reveals that there has been a diversity of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) statutes on our legal system for over a centuryItem Legal and Religious Study of Abortion(UMT, Lahore, 2022) Maahen ZahidItem Legal challenges in Combating Sexual Harassment in Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-05) Adeel Mukhtar; Faisal NaveedOne of the most common kinds of workplace harassment, sexual harassment, affects workers all around the world. As a result, various laws have been enacted, including ones that define sexual harassment and outline the legal options accessible to harassed individuals. Determining what constitutes sexual harassment and how a harasser's behavior might be classified as such need clear criteria. When defining sexual harassment, the unwanted aspect is critical in the majority of countries, emphasizing its importanceItem Practice of Criminal justice system in rape cases(UMT, Lahore, 2022) Ismail HassanThis thesis will help in brief study of how majority of the cases of rape are dealt with in criminal justice system of Pakistan, rape can be described as life time trauma and a terrible event, unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, and events like headaches and nausea and the attitude and perception about rape survivors and their cases kills a victim every day. Basically, in Pakistani society the up-surging cases of rape have had a negative impact and the response of judicial and executive strata of the criminal justice system in Pakistan. As per many studies, conducted by sources in Pakistan concludes that a woman is raped and made the victim that wonders for seeking judicial redress in criminal justice of PakistanItem Honour Killing(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-16) Faizan SaeedHonour killing is a negative practice in Pakistan, particularly against women, which has been common throughout history. People justify such killing in the name of pride and honour of either themselves or the society. It is basically due to the patriarchal mindset of the society; where a woman is not treated as an individual of the society but as a property or commodity for their personal benefitItem Pakistan Mercantile Exchange a brief study(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-21) M. Haseef HamidThis dissertation provide a brief some up and explanation about, what is Pakistan Mercantile Exchange, its terms and concepts with all the market and legal terms in simplified form. If one want to know what is this market? To grasp the concept and understand the terms that are unknown to common man one need to spend at least a month. Every technical word and terminologies are tried to explain in simplest possible manner with all the laws related to the mercantile exchangeItem The Role of Judiciary in its Independence in Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-09) Abdul RubIn Pakistan, the judiciary has failed many times through history by its landmark decisions to uphold its supremacy in deciding cases under the sole interpretation of the Constitution, rule of law and principles of justice. This practice has challenged the independence of the judiciary and has eaten away the institution's self-confidence. Technical measures and legislative reforms can revive the role of justiceItem DEATH PENALTY IN PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-05) Usama Ghalib; Nabeel IshtiaqCapital punishment is commonly referred to as the death penalty, although it is not necessarily followed by execution because of the chance of a commutation to life in prison. Crimes which leads to death punishment are: murder, treason, terrorism, rape, child abuse, spying, drug trafficking etcItem PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES OF MEDIATION ADOPTABLE WORLDWIDE(UMT, Lahore, 2022) SHARJEEL YOUSUF; USMAN IRSHADMediation is an effective way to reach to an agreement without reaching to the court system. This study aims to study the proper procedure of mediation and its implication and impact in Pakistan, as it is not obligatory in the country. The meaning of mediation presented here, introduced for stage arrangements, states three conditions for building up mediation, the free factor influences the likelihood of the grouping no go between to middle person to result, the autonomous variable influences the likelihood of a change into the arbiter stage, the go between influences the likelihood of a progress into the result stage at each level of the free factorItem Cyber Crime Awareness(UMT, Lahore, 2022) Fizza Amir; Muhammad Hamza; Alishba AliItem Analysis Of Islamic Law And Comparison Of Religions(UMT, Lahore, 2022) Adnan Faiz; Ahsan Iqbal Khan; Umar FarooqA main point of this study is the focus on a system of Islamic law which claims universal applicability, even more, a law for all times. The Shar’iah is a code for Muslims that covers all parts of life. It is pertinent to all circumstances. It oversees individual and social relations and as such is professed to be applied, to numerous degrees, the whole way across the Muslim world and past even where Muslims reside as minorities. Be that as it may, a worry, with supporters and doubters of the framework, stays the sensibility of an overall set of laws soaked in a particular authentic and, surprisingly, relevant setting, in social orders and climes in from one side of the planet to the otherItem The Social and Legal Aspects of Child Sexual Abuse(UMT, Lahore, 2022-06-30) Mahnoor ChaudharyThere are certain events that happen in life which leave its mark forever and even if decades go by, the misery and trauma attached to such events always stays. Child sexual abuse is also something that once experienced will not vanish away rather the victim is reminded of the trauma every now and then. Apart from being one of the most heinous crime, child sexual abuse is also a terrifying experience on part of the victim because imagine to live with the horror of being snatched away the right to your privacy along with the guilt that maybe if they were a bit more confident, brave or if they shared it with someone that would’ve saved them from this miseryItem Generic classification of environment(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Ammar AhmadThis is “Generic Classification of Environment”. It contains research on different areas of environment and their problems. It also gives a link of law related to environment. It describes the role of environmental act 1997 to the environment. Basically there was no specifically law on environment but with the time the need was felt and legislature enacted the act on itItem South China Sea Dispute(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Suhail raziqThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the South China Sea dispute and to analyze why the dispute has yet to escalate, as well as the strategic importance of the South China Sea dispute in relation to international peace and security. This thesis will also study possible solutions and effects on both the region and the international community. It is argued that the South East Asian countries have continued to make valuable efforts at finding multilateral solutions to the dispute, China has resisted these efforts by demanding its own bilateral negotiation process. The Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands, both located in the South China Sea, has become an obstacle to creating multilateral security in the region