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Item POVERTY AND THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE OF PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2020) Haider Ali SaleemiPakistan has been in a state of poverty from the time it gained independence. There has been a rise in poverty within Pakistan and mostly the tribal areas are affected by it, leading to a subsequent increase in crimes. Along with affecting our society and having a detrimental impact on our economy, it has also had a negative impact on our image at an international level. This thesis focuses on how the Government of Pakistan can tackle the rise in poverty in the country and will identify the existing weaknesses in the system that can be attributed to the poverty rate.Item ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR)(UMT, Lahore, 2020) MINAHIL ATHARThe purpose of this paper is to explore why there is a need of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). By providing a context for when each topic is appropriate to use. Each conflict is explained within the project context, as well as brief suggestions on how ADR could mitigate each situationItem BRIEF HISTORY OF PAKISTAN & 18TH AMENDMENT(UMT, Lahore, 2020) BEHROZE ABBASItem Perceptive Dissertation on Child abuse in Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2020) Muhammad ZahidItem Child Labour In Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2020-07-18) Ali AshrafChildhood is actually can be considered a social construct because a child is an unworldly person who is immature, irresponsible, and quite juvenile. Childhood is an ideology of many facets which may include dependency on the guardian or the care taker and the ideology of incompetency. Children are deprived of the ability to distinguish between what is right and what they might call wrong. Pakistan is among those unfortunate country which are hit by child labor at its worst. There are around 200 million minors in the world who should have been into schools but ended up in places like workshops, factories, brick kilns etc. An estimated 12 million of minors are hit by child labor in Pakistan.Item CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS IN PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2020) MUHAMMAD ARSLAN SHOUKATWith the advent of technology, the world saw a drastic fall in the quality of air. Realizing the need of time, some countries took efficient and effective steps to cope with the issues of environmental change, while some countries had been negligible towards the importance of air pollution, Pakistan being one of them, is ranked among worst countries hit by environmental pollution. Laws to curb the situation were promulgated but could not meet their purpose due to lack of political will. Pakistan is a developing country and it is exposed to multiple issues, leaving environment on the back burner.Item THE CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2020) SHAN ARIF BHATTIIllustrating the Child Abuse in Pakistan is research thesis for enlightening the causes and effects of child sexual abuse. It is a worldwide problem and in Pakistan many laws have been promulgated under the guidelines of child sexual abuse laws in countries like United Kingdom, United States of America and India. The Child sexual Abuse is an offence anywhere in the world, the trial procedure may be different but punishments are more or less the same. The abuse is prevailing in Pakistan very rapidly due to certain reasons and flaws in socio-legal system. The system can be made better by proposing suggestions in legal and social setup which requires hard-work by every individuals of our society. In my thesis I would like to discuss causes and effects on the victims and its family. Further I will conduct a comparative study of child sexual abuse laws of United Kingdom, United States of America and India.Item COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN THE CONSTITUTION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN 1973 WITH INDIA AND UNITED KINGDOM(UMT, Lahore, 2020) AUSAF AKBAR KHANFundamental rights are commonly understood as inalienable rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because he or she is a human being. My research work examines the concept of fundamental rights, its origin and enumeration in written constitution of Pakistan and India and those contained in human rights act 1998 of United Kingdom. My work was to make a comparison of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, Indian Constitution 1950 and Human Rights Act 1998 of the UK. Since UK has no written constitution. For the purpose of comparison of fundamental right between the countries named above, I have observed and reproduced with brevity the cases heard and decided by the honourable courts of Pakistan, India and UK.Item ISLAMIZATION OF LAWS IN PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2020) FURQAN IFTIKHARThe aim of this thesis is to examine the three major steps of Islamization process in Pakistan’s legal History, which are the enactment of Objective Resolution, introduction of Hudood Ordinances in country’s criminal legal system and Blasphemy Laws. These laws are analyzed whether they are fully in conformity with the injunctions of Islamic Principles and also what different grey areas are present in these laws. Research shows that for every Islamic state there is no choice for the ruler but to run all the matters of individuals as well as of state according to the injunctions and principles of Quran and Sunnah.