2024

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https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/8511

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Browsing 2024 by Title

Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    Analysis of Regional Parks for User’s Wellbeing in Lahore
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024)
    This thesis explores how regional parks in Lahore impact user well-being, focusing on five main parks: Jilani Park, Model Town Park, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, Bag-e-Jinnah, and Jam-e-Shirin Park. The research aims to understand how park features, sociodemographic factors, and user behaviors influence physical, mental, and social wellbeing. A mixed-method approach was used, combining observational analysis with user surveys for quantitative data collection. The survey data were analyzed using SPSS Version 26, utilizing frequencies, percentages, chi-square tests, and Kruskal-Wallis H tests to identify key patterns. Additionally, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to simplify the variables for more meaningful interpretation. The findings reveal significant differences in user well-being across the parks. Jilani Park and Model Town Park consistently ranked highest in promoting wellbeing, while Jam-e-Shirin Park reported the lowest levels. Key factors like park quality, inclusiveness, user satisfaction, and physical activity were identified as significant predictors of wellbeing. Younger individuals and those with higher educational qualifications reported higher levels of wellbeing. Proximity to the park and the amount of time spent there also significantly influenced user experiences. The research highlights the importance of well-maintained, accessible, and inclusive parks in promoting public health and wellbeing. The findings provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers in Lahore, suggesting that targeted improvements in underperforming parks could enhance user satisfaction and overall wellbeing. This thesis contributes to the growing body of literature on the role of urban green spaces in fostering social, mental, and physical health in rapidly urbanizing environments.
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    Architectural Interventions through Urban Regeneration Process for Ahmedabad Temples in Vicinity of Thokar Niaz Baig
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024) Amna Waheed Butt
    Lahore is the heart of Pakistan is a city with rich cultural, historical and architectural heritage. The city was at its peak during the Mughal Empire. Ahmedabad historic temples in the vicinity of Thokar Niaz Baig embody a rich architectural heritage that suffered negligence due to rapid urban development and insufficient preservation efforts. This thesis explores and examines architectural interventions through urban regeneration as a strategy or framework to preserve and integrate these temples with modern techniques. A detailed investigation of the present approaches is conducted in order to identify the deficiencies in the existing urban regeneration scheme and to propose a practical solution that will not only preserve the temples but also make them active monuments within the urban environment. This study presents framework that will prioritize both preservation and community engagement by analysing the challenges of urban encroachments, deterioration of cultural sites and loss of historic identity. Using a qualitative research approach, this study investigates existing conditions, analyse comparable case studies, and proposes practical and functional strategies for restoring the temples while maintaining a balance between historical and modern functionality. The findings aim to provide a balanced model that fosters the architectural values of temples, promote cultural tourism, and contributes to an inclusive identity for Ahmedabad. This research aim to inform policy-makers, architects, and urban planners to offer a road map to align heritage conservation with urban development.
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    Beyond Bars- Lahore ZOO to be Re-imagined Reimaging Lahore Zoo through innovating Landscaping and Urbanizing Strategies
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024) Khadija Shafqat
    Zoos were traditionally a place where animals were kept under worst conditions, and as exhibits, only for human entertainment. In early days of known civilization, the animals were even fought with each other and other human slaves, for the mere pleasures of royalty and general public. All this didn’t changed much until the second half of last century, when awareness about environment and animal welfare emerged as the sign of civilization and progress. Only then studies were made to enhance the environment of zoos, to make it healthy for cognitive and physical health of animals. Around 700 Million people visit zoos and aquariums each year, as reported by WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Lahore Zoo is the third oldest in the world, and comparatively a better facility, to the ones found in Pakistan. But is not up to the standards of WAZA due to many reasons, like absence of Zoo animal keeper training, unprofessional record books, less breeding successes and programs, inadequate captivity facilities for animals, low standard of veterinary services, and lack of planning for animal collection. Also there is no proper team of professional veterinary staff who could take care of the nutrition’s of them, and the public guidance and education is missing. Our research topic is centered on Lahore zoo. The Lahore Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the world, and hence in South Asia, was established in 1872 by Englishmen, has long been a symbol of heritage and conservation in Pakistan. However, its current state reflects outdated practices that do not align with modern standards of animal welfare and visitor engagement. The existing design, rooted in traditional exhibit styles, often prioritizes entertainment over the well-being of the animals on the modern standards. This thesis aims to reimagine the Lahore Zoo through innovative landscaping and urbanization strategies that focus on creating a more ethical and immersive environment, enhancing both animal welfare and the visitor experience without expanding the zoo's physical footprint. The need for this study stems from the growing global movement which demands every human to be more responsible towards the environment and ecosystem of our home, the earth. It is driven by the consequences of irresponsible behavior that was exhibited in the last couple of centuries by man, owing to the unprecedented advancement of science, which lead to industrialization and gave us unwanted fruits of pollution, global warming and other hazards. This responsible thought has also shifted towards preserving the animal kingdom, which is Page | IX vital part of eco system. We have already lost many species, which have become extinct, and left many endangered. Now people want the modern zoos to be responsible and ecologically sustainable. As urban spaces become increasingly limited, there is an urgent need to rethink how zoos can function as educational and conservation-oriented institutions within cities. By analyzing case studies from South Asia and beyond, this research identifies key strategies for transforming the Lahore Zoo into a modern facility that balances ecological concerns with the needs of its inhabitants and visitors. The emphasis is on creating spaces that mimic natural habitats and foster positive interactions between animals and people, thus moving beyond the traditional "bars and cages" approach. In our study, we have learnt from the worldwide trends of shifting towards natural habitats for captivated animals and our responsibility to rectify the situation. Through this study we will learn that how, in the given resources, and with will, we can transform Lahore zoo into a state of the art modern facility, where not only animals are kept safe and healthy, but also it can be a facility where endangered species are preserved, reproduced, and reintroduced to the wild. We have produced through this research a model that integrates landscape architecture, urban planning, and animal welfare, this thesis underscores the importance of thoughtful design in creating spaces where conservation, education, and recreation can coexist harmoniously. The overall goal is to presents a vision for the Lahore Zoo that goes with the contemporary values of animal welfare and therefore sets a new standard for zoos in South Asia in particular, and in the world in general.
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    Establishing the Significance of Brahmanabad Baoli for Heritage Conservation
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024) Sijal Ejaz
    Pakistan has a rich history, yet many heritage sites like the Brahmanabad Baoli face neglect and deterioration. Brahmanabad Baoli represents an essential part of South Asian history and water architecture, requiring urgent attention for its preservation. This thesis focuses on the Brahmanabad Baoli, a historical stepwell in Lahore, Pakistan, exploring its architectural, historical, and cultural significance. It examines the Baoli's relevance in the broader context of heritage conservation efforts. Understanding and documenting the value of a heritage site or a heritage building is very important. To assign a value to a heritage property, there are some established charters and policies under which the heritage property gets examined. This thesis addresses three main objectives. First is to assess brahmanabad baoli’s significance, second is to document the site and third suggests conservation measure to protect the baoli for future. Qualitative research methodology strategy has been opted for this study. To understand the significance and authenticity of this baoli, a value based analysis has been carried out using the Nara Grid as a tool for assessment. Immediate plan of action in terms of conservation measure suggestions include boundary and buffer zone demarcation of the baoli, its structural stabilization analysis, environmental management and proper documentation and monitoring of the baoli. Keywords: stepwells, Lahore heritage, conservation charters, brahmanabad, Baoli, value assessment, GTR, mughal architecture
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    Re-imagining Sheikhupura's Public Realm - A Strategic Landscape Intervention Plan for Enhanced Urban Vitality
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024) Rafia Gulzar
    Cities are social structures that represent a multi-layered interaction between economies, cultures and people.. The city of Sheikhupura over the years have started to ignore the multilayered connection between spaces and people. This has resulted in the natural landscape shift as the vibrant spaces start to decay.Fertile agricultural land is being sacrificed due to Sheikhupura’s unplanned urban surroundings. It takes a look into what the future of the cultural region will look like on the factor’s preservation of the historical sites and integrating them with ecofriendly designs. The aim of this research is to understand what can minimize Sheikupura’s control over the space for cultural and economic activities, which can lead to improvement in the ecological health of the region. The study accepts the fast-paced growth of the society urban environment and aims to move along with it, presenting the idea of becoming proactive It'll take a collaborative effort for growth. It aims towards inspiring future architects to incorporate a more human centered approach. The research highlights the potential of Sheikhupura to emerge as a model for urban vitality, where its historical legacy coexists harmoniously with contemporary urban life. This vision for Sheikhupura's future is not merely a blueprint for change but a call to action—reimagining a city where public spaces serve as the heart of a thriving, inclusive, and sustainable urban ecosystem.
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    TRANSFORMING D GROUND: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO URBAN REGENERATION IN FAISALABAD’S COMMERCIAL HUB
    (UMT, Lahore, 2024) RAMEESHA KHAN
    This thesis analyses the system for details of revitalization in D Ground, a significant commercial area in Faisalabad that challenges travel, ecological and infrastructure challenges that hinder its attractiveness and commercial vitality to the wider community. The research emphasizes the significant challenges that affect business operations and the average cost of life, which include inadequate parking spaces, daily congestion, and failing utilities for the public. The study offers an overall strategy focused on infrastructural advancement, enhanced engagement with the community, and equitable growth, relying on perspectives from community members including entrepreneurs, citizens, urban designers and elected officials. To boost company productivity and increase citizen satisfaction, suggestions involve enhanced traffic management, additional parking areas and enhanced services for the public. To achieve equilibrium among urban development and preservation of the environment, consideration is additionally focused on implementing environmentally friendly methods into operation, including green spaces, waste disposal systems, and architectural sustainability. The fact that growth is restricted by regulatory and economic constraints in addition to an absence of neighborhood participation stakeholders have to collaborate jointly to conquer these obstacles using modern technologies including automated parking facilities and smart city initiatives to optimize city function the objective for the proposed redevelopment strategies is to transform d ground into an alive mixed use development zone that enhances everyone standard of existence and financial future as an example for metropolitan rehabilitation in Pakistan this dissertation proposes a reestablished d ground that integrates financial resilience with preservation of the environment through promoting community involvement and integrating development objectives.