2022

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    Qualitative study for the design & development of a Modular "Table-Top Model" Ground Handling and Entire Cross Section of aircraft Cabin
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Moeez Sajjad; Nashra Ayaz; Muhammad Samama Maqbool; Saqlain Mushtaq; Ahsaan Mansha; Haseeb Muhammad Anjum
    The passenger aircraft and the cargo aircraft have been assembled for the advanced knowledge of upcoming and future students and for public awareness. In Ground handling operations there are many activities: passenger handling, ground transport, assistance in blocking the aircraft and also the delivery of required equipment, unloading and loading of the aircraft, also including operation of required equipment and provision, also transporting of the passengers and crew to terminal and the aircraft, transporting of luggage between the aircraft and the terminal, catering. It is very difficult for the student or a common man to visit airports to see cargo and passenger aircraft and to see it has been operating. This fabulous project is going to be a permanent asset for IAS UMT for the faculty and students to demonstrate practical and theoretical knowledge.
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    Determinants of full-time faculty workload in public and private universities of Pakistan
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Ahmer; Muhammad Saddam Majid; Nouman Ali
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    “Qualitative study for the design & development of a Modular “Table-Top Model" of a Modern International Airport to be used as a study tool for the airport design course.”
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) MUJEEBUR RAHMAN; MAJID AHMED QURESHI; MUHAMMAD SAQIB HASSAN; MARWA RIAZ; AYESHA KHAN; MARYAM AWAN
    We designed the international airport model for the knowledge of upcoming and future students and for the awareness of public. It is difficult for the majority to visit every part of airports and couldn’t be able to understand and identify problems that face architects and planners of real airport during construction so the airport model will help the students to identify and understand the layout, design, and any potential problem and how as a planner they resolve these problems. This miniature replica of airport will prove itself a permanent asset for IAS, UMT for the faculty to demonstrate on it whenever and wherever it is required to them during imparting knowledge to their concerned students.
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    4 feet wingspan replica of Wright Brothers First Flight
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Saad Ashfaq; Kinza Khan; Mahnoor Raza; Aqsa Sanaullah; Kashif shehzad
    The replica of Wright Brother’s First Flyer of 17th December, 1903 has been assembled for the knowledge of upcoming and future students and also for the awareness of general public. It is difficult for the majority to visit Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA and Smithsonian aviation museum at DC Washington, USA and witness such historical and valuable artifacts. This miniature replica will prove itself a permanent asset for IAS, UMT for the faculty to demonstrate on it whenever and wherever it is required to them during imparting knowledge to their concerned students. The dimensions and data of actual first flyer has been collected from the up-to-date blueprints design. Mild steel has been used for the manufacturing of replica
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    Business Feasibility Study on Possible Use of Quad Copters in Farming Sector of Pakistan's Agriculture Environment
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Marium Tahir; Amina Zubair; M. AbuBakar; Saddique
    To analyse the adoption of UAV technology in the agriculture sector of Pakistan and to find out what prospects it can bring, this research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how UAV technology can add value and revolutionize the agriculture of Pakistan. The research provides gradual measures of farmers’ decision making with regards to adoption of UAV technology and also the scientific and logical facts from agriculturists. Both the views of famers and agriculturists have been taken in consideration while a detailed business feasibility report has also been created which measures the possible and feasible business plan regarding implementation of UAV technology in Pakistan’s agriculture. Some factors like farmers’ age, land holding, education, heath, equipment usage and health have also been studied as they significantly affect the adoption process. Thus, the research effectively contributes to the literature by identifying determinants of UAV technology adoption process and whether this technology is fruitful for Pakistan’s agriculture. The results are of interest for the farmers, economy of Pakistan and as well as service providers of drones
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    Impact of airline service on Passengers satisfaction level Pakistan
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Abdullah Butt; Maham Akhtar
    Objective: The research reported in this final year project was on “Impact of airline service on Passengers satisfaction level Pakistan”. The research purpose was to study the impact of Pakistan airlines service on Passengers satisfaction. The secondary data was collected by the old literature librae and internet, and primary data was collected by questionnaires which was filled by the passengers in the Allama International Airport. SPSS software was applied on the data which was collected by the question survey. The finding suggests the five main items Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy impact on passengers’ satisfaction. The sum of 150 passengers were chosen randomly to gather the information through survey. The honest reliability and validity of every survey were tried through regression liner test and variable examination with positive reactions. The study applied ANOVA, connection, and decline the results. Results: The outcomes proclaimed that PIA shows serious means for kindness for significant quality, Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. Air Blue showed a critical mean for confirmation aspect of administration quality while not fulfill the needs of their customers for Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. End: The point-by-point examination has demonstrated that help quality as Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy is the main supporter of the fulfillment of passengers of the Aircraft Business
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    E-SELLER
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Wazir khan; Saif Ur Rehman; Ali Hassan; Muhammad Aoun Jabbar Hashmi
    As we know the world is becoming a global village, where the everyday needs of the people are increasing day by day, especially the needs for daily usage things. After the Covid-19 situation, the online marketplace, the e-commerce field in general, has seen a huge increase in the percentage of users from all walks of life. So we’re building a Web and Android-based platform that will facilitate the general and mainly academic needs of everyone, basically, anyone who will sign up or log in on this seller account, by giving them a platform that will enable them to interact with each other under different ‘buy or sell’ posts put up by different members of E-SELLER accounts. after registering on the platform with their official Emails or cell numbers, will be able to put up their posts of different items, such as sports, electronics, stationery items and vehicles etc. We’ve also enabled a feature that’ll allow the users to put their academic-related belongings up for charity allowing the less financially-abled people to get what they can’t afford. We developed this platform mainly as an easy-to-use Digital marketplace for E-SELLER members which will also, alongside, be promoting the important quality of generosity in our country, relatively providing opportunities to the members in need.
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    Awareness in Pakistani Passengers about the Green Airline
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) MAH NOOR; IRFA SHUJAAT; AFSAHN ABDUL KAREEM
    Recently, it has been noted that airlines prioritize environmental applications while providing customer care. Search Airlines should base its green marketing efforts on how passengers feel about these initiatives. There are not many studies on passenger perceptions of green airlines in the national literature. As a result, this study looked at overall environmental knowledge and passenger sentiments regarding green airlines. In this study, a survey of Pakistani passengers arriving at Lahore International Airport was carrying out. The 5-point Likert scale on the Pakistan Questionnaire was set up as "Strongly agree (=1)" to "Strongly agree (=5)" passengers. Additionally, demographic and travel details of the respondents, such as gender, age, educational attainment, monthly average income, purpose, and frequency and order of flights. The data analyzed using a T-test and descriptive analysis. The investigation's findings indicate that domestic passengers arriving from outside have far more environmental awareness than overseas tourists do. However, as a result, we notice that there is less understanding between both categories of travelers since some individuals mistakenly believe that the term "green airline" refers to the green airline emblem or the Pakistani airline. Additionally, gender has little bearing on awareness whether locally or internationally traveling. Additionally, there is a link between passengers' environmental consciousness and their perception of green airlines. A few recommendations were made for airlines at the study's conclusion to help them be more effective with their environmental initiatives.
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    The effect of employee engagement on organizational performance, a mediating role of job satisfaction
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Hamna Nayyar Siddiqui; Umair Khan; Fatima Zeryab; Danish Ali
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    Design & fabrication of training mockup of aircraft hydraulic system
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Syed Rakin Kamal Kazmi; Saifa Akbar; Talat Hussain
    Hydraulic system is one of the most important and essential system of an aircraft the understanding of which is a basic prerequisite to be an efficient aircraft maintenance engineer. The modernization in aviation has made the hydraulic system an essential for flight as it is required to operate primary and secondary control surfaces, steering, landing gear and many more. The basic know how of the hydraulic system can be ensured by demonstrating a mock up of hydraulic system to the students undergoing the educational period of their journey to be an aircraft maintenance engineer. The opportunities to work on a hydraulic system embedded in an aircraft are relatively quite rare because of the criticality of the components in which only certified personnel are allowed to go through close working experience. Here is the point where a mock-up of hydraulic system makes itself a necessity to be demonstrated to students at early stages so that it assists them when they step into the field. The report gives detailed information about the hydraulic system, its history and its importance in terms of power transmission. After going through the report, the reader become able to understand a basic hydraulic system and its components along with their working principles. The report will also give Information about the design parameters and modifications that can be made in the system in order to create improved results. The comparison between the actual results and theoretical results of the parameters discussed makes the reader understand the efficiency of the hydraulic system mock-up made. The parameters discussed in the report regarding hydraulic system mock-up are pressure flow-rate of pump and the required horsepower for the pump, load bearing capacity of actuator, hose selection based on flow-rate and velocity of fluid, response time of actuator in relation to flow-rate of fluid, pressure loss both theoretical and practical based on friction coefficient and Reynolds number
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    Design and Development of setup for measurement of aerodynamic forces and flow visualization inside the wind tunnel
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Ghuffar; Sanan Bin Imran; Muhammad Usman
    Wind Tunnel is a large tube through which air flows. They are used to study the flow of air over any moving object and hence determine the aerodynamic characteristics of that object. Wind tunnel present in Walton Aviation Training School (WATS) is an open-end suction type wind tunnel. This wind tunnel operates at low speed as would be used for studying aerodynamic characteristics of smaller objects. The wind tunnel will measure Cl and Cd values of NACA 4-digit airfoils. Airspeed through the wind tunnel would be measured digital anemometer, while the load cells would measure the drag and lift forces acting on the wing. This report would explain the amendment that would be made in the existing wind tunnel. The reports would explain the decision-making criteria at each stage and the reasons that contributed to making these decisions. Visualization of the flow would be done through smoke flow visualization technique. In this method white smoke is introduced intothe test section through narrow copper tubes, the smoke is ejected through the end of the copper pipes due to suction affect created by pressure difference
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    Design & Build of a working Model of Aircraft Cargo Loader
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Huzaifa Shoaib; Hassan Mehmood Mirza; Mahad Asad Malik
    This paper highlights all the necessary requirements for fabrication and actual fabrication of a Model Aircraft Cargo Loader. The paper begins with Introduction to Aircraft Cargo Loader along with aims and objectives of this project. It gives a brief history of freight loaders and the existing regulations of three different Aviation legislative bodies. The available cargo loaders in market today are also discussed as a reference for starting the research on how the model under consideration can be fabricated to perform desired task. Authors have also highlighted any innovations that can be inducted in the project. The innovations will address the problem of ground equipment based accidents due to human errors and provide a mechanism for its prevention during operations. The paper includes the Industrial Survey and Market Survey to narrow down the resources required and available in market for construction of the model. The cost and safety factors outlined from these surveys helped authors in selecting the correct structure and actuator. The theoretical analysis is carried out to understand the proposed project’s credibility and components’ specifications that are utilised. It consists of calculations which were carried out to find the force required to raise 20kg load, torque required to turn power screw for lifting load and length of power screw required to raise platform to 2ft. height. The design mechanism is also reviewed through this analysis and its results are utilised to understand the scissor lift’s minimum angle with respect to base and motor’s power. Through stress analysis on Ansys, the structural strength and stress involved are simulated. This analysis was carried out to eliminate any chances of stress failure of model by selecting the correct materials for model’s components. Using a 3D model, the project’s proposed design is represented along with step by step assembly of individual component. The safety systems inducted in model are also discussed in this paper. Electrical connections and interfacing each electronic component with each other to fulfil system’s purpose are discussed in detail. Techniques used during fabrications such as welding, subtractive manufacturing, soldering, painting, etc. are discussed along with the problem analysis which addresses the troubles faced during model testing along with solutions used to overcome those problems.
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    A QUANTITATIVE STUDY FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING OF REDUCTION IN TURN AROUND TIMING FOR A DEPARTING FLIGHT INCREASES SAFETY RISKS
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Ali Zain Abbas; Mahrukh Maria; Mohammad Omer; Noman Javed
    The Research is about hypothesis testing of reducing turn-around time increases safety risks for departing flight. What happens if turn-around time for aircraft decreases. how safety is affected due to a decrease in turn-around time and what occurs due to the Reduction in turn-around time? The Reduction in turn-around time affects airline safety and it mainly effects person safety. Due to decrease turn-around time safety is poorly affected and due to that airline reputation is also severely affected. Due to increasing turn-around time delays and much longer delays occur depending upon the severity of the situation. It causes delays and airlines costs effected due to the limited TAT. The research also examines some accident reports and the main reason of their accidents why the accidents occur.
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    Complete Travel Solutions in Aviation
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Majid Ali; Amarullah; Abdul Ahad Khan; Sameer Ahmad; Sheza Kanwal
    The work reveals: that the provision of door-to-door service will assist the passengers and will bring psychological ease along with catering them physically. This research mainly addresses the issue of giving an integrated approach to air passengers. Service includes transport to the airport and from the airport to the final destination by keeping in view the time constraint and consulting with passengers by providing efficient communication by building an application for the record of everything. The low-cost strategy is one of the key features for travel agencies that could be provided to air passengers in assistance.
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    FDM based Additive Manufacturing solutions in Maintenance Repair Organizations. (Build part(s) with relevant designs and industrial applicability).
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Ali Tahir; Tahseen Sabir; Mohammad Fahim
    The manufacturing of mechanical parts is required in many field and thus, CNC Machining is being used nowadays. This type of manufacturing is efficient and perfect for almost every field. However, it also has drawbacks which need to be considered and thus, outweigh its advantages. Therefore, Additive Manufacturing is increasingly being adopted by almost all the fields due to its advantages that outweigh the advantages of CNC Machining. The main focus of this document will be to support the project title which is to explain how additive manufacturing, specifically FDM based 3D printing, can aid maintenance-repair-overhaul organisations in Pakistan. This document also focuses on the utilization of additive manufacturing so that its awareness is increased and it proves to be extra advantageous than CNC Machining in Pakistan. Numerous additive manufacturing techniques, their comparison, pros and cons, their current status in the industry, designing a mechanical part for MRO using a CAD modelling software, testing of the material being used for 3D printing and an enhanced exposure to this technique’s current status in the industry have also been added. The document also briefly summarises as to what topics will be covered in the future and how the current findings will be utilised to further process this project and obtain ultimate final results at the end of this project
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    LICENCING REQUIREMENTS OF PCAA 145 ORGANIZATION COMPLETE DOCUMENTATION
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) MUHAMMAD ZAKRIA; SYED FARHAN HAIDER
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    Impact of workplace incivility on stress of front-line employees working at airports of Pakistan
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Saad Sohail Awan; Muhammad Zaier Awan; Arslan Tahir
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    Decline of Cargo activity of Pakistani Airlines in comparison to International Airline
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) MUHAMMAD HAMZA SAJJAD; HAFIZ MUZAMIL MUSTAFA; MUHAMMAD MUBASHIR ANEES; MIRRAJ UD DIN FAROOQ
    Air Cargo plays an important and vital role in the growth of countries economy and gross domestic product. Recently have seen airline relaying on Cargo while Covid persisted. As the world moves forward Airline have been increasing their business in terms of Passengers as well as Cargo and Mail. The data published by PCAA on its website indicate that from 2006 to 2019, while PIA significantly lost its CARGO business, the international Airlines, especially Emirates, significantly increased its Cargo business from Pakistan. The present study has been done to find the possible reasons for this change as well as to find the answer as to why no other local airline didn’t improved their cargo business. The research, which was qualitative in nature, was carried out by collecting data through Interviews influential personnel of Aviation Industry. As Per of their opinion the reasons is identified/mentioned in this report To analyze the decline it was empirical to go through the history of Pakistan International Airlines and find out whether it has been growing in terms of fleet size and destinations. Cargo Rate and amount to delivering the cargo was one of the vital information that we found out this research. To address this research problem we met and recorded interviews from officials of:- a) Pakistan International Airlines b) Air blue c) SAPS d) Gerry Dnata (Handling company for Emirates and Turkish Air) e) Civil Aviation of Pakistan The finding that address the problem and this research indicate that air freight handling is ductile and requires constant upgrade as the airline advances in terms of cargo.
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    Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices on Employees’ Affective Commitment and Self-Esteem while Building Corporate Culture in an Organization
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Shehroz Qazalbash
    The influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on businesses external stakeholders (government-related, society-related) has been the subject of many research papers. However, the impact of CSR on internal stakeholders (employees), has begun to attract in recent studies. Moreover, with respect to employees’ perception (EP) prior studies were mainly focused of CSR impact towards safety behaviors or health safety. Whereas, this paper focuses on impact of CSR on employees’ perception with respect to individual’s affective commitment and self-esteem. On reviewing the literature, it was found that little to no research has been conducted to determine the influence of CSR on affective commitment and self-esteem of employees working under Aviation Industry of Pakistan. A theoretical research design was proposed for this study and a questionnaire of eighteen (18) close-ended questions were adopted. The data was collected in person as well as via Google forms. The sample comprises of airline employees’ working at LHE and City offices at Lahore, Pakistan. A total of hundred (100) responses of individuals were collected during the study and to analyze the sample data, SPSS 25.0 software was used. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis and Regression analysis (hypothesis testing) was executed. Analyzing the data, the results shows positive influence of CSR activities on employees’ perception. When building a corporate culture and implementing CSR activities in businesses, employees’ affective commitment enhances towards their work and their self esteem influences positively.