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Item Students’ Perception Towards Factors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Wajih ul HassanThe thesis "Students Perception Towards Factors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan" explores how university students in Pakistan perceive critical governance challenges. political instability, lack of accountability, corruption, and transparency. Recognizing students as future leaders, the study underscores the importance of understanding their views for shaping policies that support societal stability. Through quantitative research involving 370 students from the University of Management and Technology in Lahore, statistical analysis reveals a strong association between these governance challenges and perceptions of ineffective governance, with corruption being the most influential factor. Together, these factors explain 76.7% of the variance in students’ governance perceptions. The study suggests that addressing these challenges requires improved legal frameworks, political stability, robust accountability, and anticorruption measures, complemented by youth engagement and capacity building initiatives. By aligning governance reforms with the aspirations of younger generations this research offers valuable insights for policymakers aiming to foster a more inclusive and responsive governance model for Pakistan.Item ENHANCING QUALITY OF EDUCATION DISCOVERING IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE, RESOURCS AND TECHNOLOGY(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Muhammad Uzair KhanIn the pursuit of achieving educational excellence, understanding the multifaceted influences of infrastructure, resources, and technology is paramount. This abstract delves into the intricate interplay of these elements and their profound impact on the quality of education worldwide. Infrastructure, comprising physical facilities, plays a foundational role in shaping educational experiences. From classrooms to laboratories, libraries to recreational spaces, the adequacy and quality of infrastructure significantly influence teaching methodologies, student engagement, and overall learning outcomes. Furthermore, accessibility to educational institutions is a crucial aspect, especially in remote or underserved areas, where infrastructural deficits can impede educational progress. Resources encompass a spectrum of materials, human capital, and financial investments critical for effective education delivery. Quality teaching staff, curriculum materials, textbooks, and supplementary resources are indispensable components in fostering a conducive learning environment. Moreover, equitable distribution of resources ensures inclusivity and addresses disparities among learners, thereby promoting educational equity and social justice. Technology, in the contemporary educational landscape, serves as a catalyst for innovation and transformation. Integration of digital tools, educational software, and online platforms revolutionizes traditional teaching methodologies, facilitating personalized learning experiences and extending educational reach beyond geographical constraints. Additionally, technology enhances administrative efficiency, data management, and communication, fostering collaboration among stakeholders and streamlining educational processesItem Perceived Reason for Self-Medication A case study of students of UMT Lahore(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Wajahat AliThe use of over-the-counter medication (OTC) to treat self-diagnosed symptoms or disorders for the continuous and re-use of prescribed medications for recurrent diseases. Or the consumption of medicine without consulting physicians, i.e. leftover medicine in the home or take suggestive medicine from family, friends, or relatives. The current study is about the practice of self-medication (SM) among the students of the University of Management and Technology, Lahore. The aim of my study is to address the factors that influence the students to do Self-medication. This theory investigates relations between the factors of previous experience, financial problems, and lack of awareness and self-medication. For the research, a quantitative research method is adopted to investigate the problem. Data was collected from 379 students through a questionnaire from UMT, Lahore. SPSS software is used for analysis. The outcome of this research highlights a meaningful connection between self-medication and the factors, previous experience, financial problems, and lack of awareness. Our findings are enriching through the literature review and assist playmakers in making policies.Item Factors influencing Women Empowerment Evidence from Lahore, Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Aleeha RanaExamining the role of Education and Skillful training has often been recommended as an international research Paradigm. This study is grounded in Pakistan. Based on the essence of literature, this study hypothesized the Education and Skillful training last a positive impact on Women Empowerment by using the sample of 384 women, data was gathered using survey method. The responses were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of the study unveil that Education and Skillful training well significantly related to women empowerment. As a result, exhibit that education and skillful training are the key factors of Women Empowerment. Hence it is recommended to the Policy makers, researchers to developed appropriate strategies focused on the development of nation.Item Transforming Correctional Facilities Understanding How Prisons Shape the well-being and future Aspirations of prisoners(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Gul NailaThis study focuses on exploring the implications of prisons in the well-being of prisoners and shaping their future aspirations. The underlying emphasis is to critically understand how prisons play a crucial role in decreasing the recidivism rate and thus control the crime rate in our society. This study is conducted in three prisons of Lahore division namely, Lahore central jail, Sheikhupura district jail, and Qasur district jail using qualitative Study methodology for instance, observation, one-to-one interviews of the 32 Study participants. Here, purposive sampling was used to select the Study participants. For data analysis, thematic analysis was used in which five different themes such as, prison environment and prisoners’ well-being, personal growth and redemption, challenges to effective rehabilitation and Justice, gender-based challenges, and psychological repercussions were included. Comprehensive data analysis shows that the jails provide basic facilities such as hygienic and nutritional food, clean and reasonable accommodation, clean and tiled washrooms, provision of health facilities such as hospitals within the jail. The Study participants showed satisfaction for such resources and were happy with the jail environment such as the staff’s behavior with them. Although, the prisons provide rehabilitation programs but data analysis shows that the corrective practices within the prisons need to be reformed massively. This is because such programs do not effectively address the corrective measures and provide limited options to inmates and therefore are not sustainable. Similarly, prisoners with psychological and mental issues are not catered properly because the jails lack the professional trained staff or the proper diagnosis and treatment of such conditions. This was observed to be one of the major concerns that plays its pivotal role in perpetuating higher rates of recidivism. Similarly, it was observed that the delay of cases or unjust treatment by the justice system and lack of transparent practices on police side and the judiciary were the major factors highlighted by the prisoners, which contributed in them being mentally disturbed and being stressed and frustrated all the time. The study recommended that the rehabilitation practices need to be urgently reformed and duly financed to elevate their efficiency and effectiveness in addressing the root causes of crimes and help the prisoners in living a moral future.Item THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT, TRANSPARENCY AND DECENTRALIZATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RESCUE 1122 EMPLOYEES IN LAHORE, PUNJAB(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Muhammad Awais Ur RehmanThis study explores the implementation of New Public Management (NPM) principles such as Technological advancement, Transparency and Decentralization on emergency services department by taking Rescue 1122 as a case study. Rescue 1122 is known to provide timely and effective emergency services to the people of Punjab making it a relevant case study to examine the influence of NPM reforms on public sector organizations. The relationship between NPM features like technological advancements, transparency, decentralization, and the performance of Rescue 1122 employees is examined utilizing a quantitative approach. The primary data was collected through self-administered questionnaires from a sample of 297 employees at the head office of Rescue 1122 in Lahore, Pakistan. The findings highlight the significant impact of technological advancements on improving performance and response times. Transparency practices were found to foster accountability and public trust, enhancing service quality. Decentralization of decision-making authority to local units improved responsiveness and adaptability, leading to more effective service delivery. It contributes to the broader field of public administration by offering empirical evidence on the practical application of NPM principles in emergency services, providing valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance public sector performanceItem THE IMPACT OF HEALTH, INFRASTRUCTURE AND EDUCATION ON POVERTY; EVIDENCE FROM THE LAHORE PUNJAB PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2024) M AsadThis thesis investigates the multifaceted nature of poverty and its implications for social policy and economic development. By examining both quantitative and qualitative data, this study explores the root causes of poverty, including systemic inequality, lack of access to education, and inadequate healthcare. Through case studies from [specific regions or demographics], the research highlights the interplay between economic factors and social structures that perpetuate poverty cycles. This research contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive framework for understanding poverty not merely as a lack of income, but as a complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors. The findings suggest actionable strategies for policymakers aimed at reducing poverty and improving the quality of life for marginalized communities. Ultimately, this thesis calls for a rethinking of poverty reduction approaches, advocating for integrated solutions that empower individuals and communities while addressing systemic barriers.Item Harassment Ratio Among Students In Universities(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Amna BatoolHarassment in Institutes is a big problem that hurts students’ institute work, feelings, and mental health. This study looks at how common harassment is among institute students and focuses on three main reasons it happens: not enough help from Institutes, no safe ways to report it, and people not understanding what harassment is. We used a survey to ask students about their institute’s rules, their own experiences, and how much they know about harassment. The results show there’s a serious need for better solutions—students don’t know enough, reporting is tough, and Institutes aren’t doing a good job responding. We suggest things like teaching students more about harassment, making it easier and safer to report, and building a kinder, more welcoming campusItem Adoption of AI in the Pakistan Public Sector, Opportunities and Challenges(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Tasawer HussainAI integration in developing countries has the potential to bring tremendous opportunities but it poses significant challenges as well. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various sectors globally, and its incorporation into the public sector of Pakistan comes with significant potential to speed up the public services. This study determines to investigate the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of AI technology in the public sector, with a focus on understanding how AI can improve efficiency, decision making, innovation, and service delivery while also addressing challenges such as data privacy, accountability, digital literacy, resource scarcity, and lack of infrastructure. The study used a qualitative research technique, collected information from participant’s entails AI experts, AI academicians and IT professionals. In addition, an in-depth examination of relevant literature identified its potential impact, potential opportunities and primary challenges. For this, we have adopted UTUAT model for integration of AI technology in the public sector. Its four core determinants have greater influence in the public sector regarding AI adoption. The data analysis provided strong viewpoints, concerns and interpretations of AI experts, AI academicians and IT professionals. Based on findings and results, AI has huge impact to enhance the efficiency public service delivery for instance analyze citizen records, reinvigorated transport system, mitigate food shortages, tackling various environmental issues. The study further investigates and found some noteworthy and novel findings within the research for instance primary challenges are Resistance to change, Technological obsolescence, job reduction and Generation Gap. Further new opportunities are Transparency and Accountability, employment pathways and enhancement of STEM fields.Item DRUG ADDICTION IN YOUTH EVIDENCE MAINLY FROM LAHORE, PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Shan AsgharThis study examines the pervasive issue of drug addiction among youth, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential interventions. Drawing from a range of scholarly sources and empirical studies, the research highlights the multifaceted nature of youth drug addiction, encompassing social, psychological, and biological factors. It investigates the role of peer pressure, family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and genetic predispositions in the initiation and progression of addiction. Furthermore, the study delves into the detrimental effects of drug abuse on cognitive development, academic performance, and mental health among young individuals. Additionally, it evaluates various preventive measures and treatment approaches, including education campaigns, early intervention programs, and pharmacological therapies. By synthesizing current knowledge and identifying gaps in understanding, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of youth drug addiction and informs strategies for effective prevention and intervention effortsItem IMPACT OF YOUTH SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT ON YOUTH POLITICAL PARTICIPATION(UMT, Lahore, 2024) SHAHMIR SOHAILFor Social networking the Pakistani public uses; YouTube, Instagram, face book, WPP, plus twitter. That is why, social networking sites are one of the leading ways to share ideas, opinions, and even the political awareness. This study is therefore quantitative research that aims to examine the effects of new media technologies on political beliefs in Pakistan and the participant’s/stakeholders’ attitude and behavior toward new media platforms as well as their ability to affect political processes and decisions. Following the research with 375 participants who filled in the surveys, it was identified that Pakistani young overbearingly employs and embraces new media technologies to influence political communication. The respondents opined that these forums were useful in galvanizing the political AC and influencing its political climate. However, there is still such importance as regard courtesy and accuracy in the information being passed as some of the remaining considerations. All in all, the research unveils multifaceted impact of current media technologies on the political ideology in Pakistan and stresses the need of informed policies and media approaches towards media openness, pluralism, and democratization.Item Defying extremism through Art A case study of Swat Khaybar Pakhtunkhwa(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Muhammad Anees RaufThis research study examines the significance of art and culture in countering extremism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It addresses the imposition of a new identity on the Pashtun people during the Cold War era and the War on Terror, exploring the historical social structure, traditional values, and norms of Pashtun society that were targeted for erasure. The study delves into Pashtunwali, the cultural code by which Pashtuns live, and highlights the role of artists in resisting extremism, along with the costs they have borne for their resistance. The research frames the artistic experience within a social context, emphasizing the unwavering resistance of artists throughout their journey against extremism. It also underscores the importance of art and literature in preserving and upholding Pashtun cultural values and traditions, both historically and in contemporary contexts. Central to this study is the research question regarding the banning of art and how such bans have facilitated the growth of extremist ideologies in the region. Using an exploratory research design, the study captures the experiences of artists and literary figures during the War on Terror and the wave of extremism. Participants discussed the significant obstacles created by extremist groups to suppress art and the crucial role of art in maintaining Pashtun values. The suppression experienced by poets and musicians differed, yet both demonstrated cultural resilience in the face of adversity. The theoretical framework of this research is based on phenomenology and cultural resilience theory. The study is qualitative, employing thematic analysis to understand the subjective experiences of the affected individuals. In-depth, face-to-face, one-on-one interviews were conducted with eight participants involved in art or literature who had keen observations of the phenomena. The researcher coded the collected data using thematic analysis to develop the research findings.Item Impacts of tourism on local community in Gilgit Baltistan (District Ghizer)(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Danish KaleemTourism plays an important role in shaping the structure of a community. The aim of this study is to study the impacts of tourism on local community in GB (District Ghizer). By using the sample size of 384, data was gathered through the survey method. The response was analyzed by using 25 versions of statistics package for social sciences (SPSS). The SPSS is used for measuring relationships through regression analysis, descriptive analysis, model summary and ANOVA. The key findings of this research reveal that environment has insignificant relationship with tourism on local community in GB (District Ghizer). But on the other hand, economy and culture have significant relationship with tourism on local community. The study recommends the strategies involve promote sustainable tourism practices, implement responsible tourism policies and we must take care our of environment and tries to make the environment safe, healthy and clean while promoting tourism in any area because adversely effects on environment can increase global warming.Item Exploring the relationship between Physical fitness and Extra-curricular activity on student health(UMT, Lahore, 2024) SYED OUN RAZA ZAIDIThe health of students is a significant issue for all nations, including developed ones and developing ones. This thesis examines a pertinent topic that is student health with special reference to higher education institutions. Despite the educational administrations paying much attention to students’ health, there has been a shift in the health status of the students where a large number of students are experiencing health complications including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and vision complications. This research will aim at establishing how exercise and physical activities can help enhance the health of the students. They describe the contextual factors that influence the extra-curricular activity persistence, including the solo exercising as well as the group exercising. According to the theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, it could be affirmed that group dynamics enhance social belongingness, which is a pre-requisite for exercise persistence. The subject of discussion is the students’ health concerns, encompassing the physical, psychological, and social domains of schools. These research questions relate to the current, former and future status of physical fitness, extra-curricular activity and students’ health. The objectives are as follows with the aim of explaining such relationships after conducting adequate research. The issue under consideration is focused on students’ health issues, including physical, psychological, and social aspects in school environments. These research questions focus on the patterns of physical fitness, extra-curricular activity and students’ health. The objectives are intended to help explain these relationships through thorough research. Therefore, this study calls for the establishment of pro-health environments in educational institutions that will enhance extra-curricular activity and health of students and consequently lead to improved health status and strong societies.Item IMPACT OF POVERTY AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ON CHILD LABOR IN SOUTH PUNJAB, PAKISTAN EVIDENCE FROM QUANTITATIVE DATA(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Noman SaeedThe following study explores the issue of child labor which is deemed as the major cause of different problems that hinders the economic development in Pakistan. This research delves in forming a relationship between the pillars of economic growth such as education, population spurs and child labor. The study is conducted through a random sampling methodology where the data is collected through tailored questionnaires where we gathered data from a diverse sample of 384 individuals from general public of Khanewal, circulated among the populous and then the results being subjected to a precise SPSS analysis which provides us with the relevant findings. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of overpopulation, Financial Constraints and child labor. The findings are essential for enriching the existing literature review and will help in future policy making endeavors.Item Role of Government in Providing Health and Educational facilities for Citizen’s Satisfaction(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Shafique-ur-RehmanThe aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between the government's provision of health and educational services and the contentment of its population. The standard of public health and educational services has a big influence on people's lives in Pakistan. This thesis explores the connection between people's satisfaction levels and the services rendered by the government in these areas. The study investigates citizen satisfaction with government-provided health and educational facilities in Pakistan. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, it delves into factors such as accessibility, affordability, and quality influencing satisfaction levels. Regional disparities and community engagement are also scrutinized. The study aims to inform policymakers and stakeholders for enhancing service delivery and fostering a more equitable society. Research data was collected through cross sectional method, the population size of the study is 13,004,135, and sample size is 378 according to Morgan table. SPSS, the (statistical package for social sciences), was used to interpret the data.Item Role of Education and Social Mobility in Reducing Gender Inequalities(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Rabia ShaukatThe interrelationship between education and social mobility in Pakistan is the focus of this research, which investigates the role of education in reducing gender inequality. Notwithstanding critical advancement in orientation correspondence, differences endure, especially in schooling and monetary open doors. This examination uses quantitative methodology, studying 368 members to inspect how instruction and social versatility add to the decrease of orientation disparities. The research framework views education and social mobility as independent variables, with gender inequality serving as the dependent variable. The review researches the degree to which instructive fulfillment, comprehensive training approaches, and admittance to instructive assets impact orientation uniformity. It likewise analyzes how social versatility — worked with by advanced education, business open doors, business ventures, and interpersonal organizations — influences orientation imbalances. The findings highlight the significance of inclusive policies and access to high-quality education by demonstrating a significant correlation between education and the reduction of gender disparities. In a similar vein, opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship play a crucial role in reducing gender disparities. The review reasons that synergistic endeavors in schooling and social portability are fundamental for tending to orientation imbalances really. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge and provides policymakers, educators, and social planners with valuable insights for their efforts to create a more equitable society by highlighting the crucial roles that education and social mobility play in promoting gender equalityItem ENHANCING DISASTER RELIEF AND RECOVERY EFFORTS: THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF NGOS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS(UMT, Lahore, 2024) MAHNOOR AZHARThis study examines the influence of funding availability, institutional collaboration and community participation on effectiveness on disaster relief and recovery. Through an evaluation of the disaster recovery process, we can acquire important knowledge about the discourse surrounding disaster recovery in general and, more importantly, know the ways in which institutional collaboration, participation by the community, and funding availability can enhance the resilience and general well-being of populations affected by disasters. For this study article, a method of quantitative study was used. Pakistan's provinces (Punjab, Gilgit Baltistan, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh) comprised the study population. 385 people were included in the sample, and information was gathered through online questionnaire questionnaires. For analyzing the data, the researcher used SPSS software. Our hypothesis—that funding availability, institutional collaboration, and community participation have a major impact on the success of disaster relief and recovery—is validated by the findings and outcomes. Several important recommendations were drawn from the findings, including the following: strengthen the healthcare infrastructure, encourage volunteerism and community engagement, ensure equitable resource distribution, build resilient infrastructure, improve disaster awareness and preparedness, and promote community participation in disaster recoveryItem THE IMPACT OF INCORPORATING ISLAMIC TEACHINGS IN HIGHER EDUCATION ON YOUTH MORALITY AND INTELLECTUALITY: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE PUNJAB, PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2024) Muhammad TahirThis study examines the impact of incorporating Islamic teachings into higher education on the moral and intellectual development of youth, focusing on Higher Education Institutions in District Lahore, Pakistan. In an era where educational practices are evolving, the integration of religious principles is increasingly seen as vital for shaping ethical and intellectual growth among students. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research collected data from both students and teachers at the University of Management and Technology (UMT). Quantitative data was gathered through structured surveys, while qualitative insights were drawn from interviews with scholars in the Department of Islamic Thought and Civilization. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between Islamic teachings and the moral and intellectual development of youth, with education serving as a crucial mediator. The study highlights the potential benefits of embedding Islamic values within the curriculum to foster a more ethically grounded and intellectually capable generation. The implications suggest that incorporating these teachings could lead to a more cohesive and morally responsible society, better equipped to navigate contemporary challenges.Item DETERMINE THE INTENTION TO USE ADOPTION E GOVERNMENT IN PUNJAB: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE(UMT, Lahore, 2024) MUHAMMAD SOHAIB TAYYABThe acceptance of E-Government services in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan faces challenges due to low levels of computer self-efficacy among residents. This study examines the connections between computer self-efficacy, the perception of usefulness, the perception of ease of use, and E-Government adoption. The aim is to enhance digital inclusion and improve government service accessibility, efficiency, and transparency. Applying a quantitative correlational research design and data was collected from 384 residents in Lahore through structured questionnaires. SPSS software was employed for analysis, including descriptive and inferential statistics such as multiple regressions. The literature review addresses key factors influencing e-Government adoption, highlighting challenges such as the digital divide and privacy concerns, alongside efforts by the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) to promote digital initiatives. Findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, contributing to enhancing e-Government services in Lahore and beyond. The comprehensive nature of the research offers a robust foundation for designing interventions to drive digital inclusion and improve government service accessibility. Recommendations include optimizing perceived usefulness, boosting computer self-efficacy, simplifying user experience, ensuring demographic inclusiveness, conducting regular assessments, promoting security and trust, conducting targeted outreach, undertaking longitudinal studies, and expanding research scope to other regions. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can advance e-Government proliferation, meet citizen demands effectively, and drive transformative digital initiatives within public administration.
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