School of Architecture and planning (SAP)

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Browsing School of Architecture and planning (SAP) by Title

Now showing 1 - 20 of 187
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    1 ASTROTOURISM: A COSMIC WALK OPPORTUNITY PLANETARIUM, SPACE MUSEUM AND RESEARCH CENTER
    (UMT, Lahore, 2025) FARHAN AHMED
    This thesis explores the design of a Planetarium and Space Museum in Lahore—a space where science meets imagination. Located on Raiwind Road next to Riphah University, the project aims to spark curiosity about space through interactive exhibits, a digital dome, and educational spaces. Inspired by global examples like the Shanghai Planetarium and AHHAA Science Centre, the design blends modern architecture with local context. It’s a place for learning, wonder, and connection where people of all ages can explore the universe from right here in Pakistan. By combining contemporary design with sustainable and passive environmental strategies, the project not only addresses the functional and symbolic needs of a space museum but also positions itself as a public interface for science communication in Pakistan. The thesis explores how architecture can become a vessel for curiosity, wonder, and education— connecting the earth to the cosmos.
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    A COMMUNITY RECREATION AND EXPERIENCE CENTER A MULTISENSORY URBAN OASIS
    (UMT, Lahore, 2025) AMNA KHALID
    Social spaces contribute so much towards the unity of the communities, interaction within the society, as well as physical and mental wellbeing through physical activities. The present thesis proposes a sole design proposal with an aim of Recreational Hub of Community Interaction in the premises of Kanaan Park, Sahiwal, Punjab Pakistan. This proposal is regarding usage of a non utilize park to a vibrant and encompassing park which shall be focused towards the needs in recreation of the surrounding society in Sahiwal. But Kanaan Park is located in one of the core portion of Sahiwal city which can be easily approached by people and also the smaller villages along Sahiwal also could be reached. It has been ignored over the years without facilities and proper infrastructure. This Thesis is devoted to the renewal of the park by the means of sustainable design strategies.The given Design is separated into the various primary areas. It will comprise Sports and Fitness Zone and has space both inside and out to do different sports activities. The Community Zone which is going to offer areas of collection and meeting rooms where the community can interact. There will be recreational zone with playgrounds, picnic areas and rest places. Finally, there will be the Cultural Zone which will present the heritage of Pakistan in the form of various art galleries and performance stages. These four neighborhoods shall be united through routes and green places, which will facilitate interactions with the community.Building design depends on the important aspect of sustainability. To achieve the environmental impact, the v plan will incorporate sources of renewable energy, which include solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, green roofing, and energy-efficient technologies to increase the sustainability in recreational hub. The project will also serve the various design principles, where everyone will have accessibility, all classes of people will be served including the people with disabilities and handicaps. One can attribute features to ensure that it is convenient to all. The thesis also concentrates on the need of having the community in the planning and make it functional as is required. Possible exploration in the future is the growth of the hub, as well as incorporation of additional community-oriented programs.This Thesis Projects is a composition of sustainable design, innovation and a community engaged approach to lay a framework of outlining recreational space developing in low developed regions. The overall idea is to influence the development of similar projects in other parts of Pakistan and transform various urban areas into thriving places encouraging engagement and the feeling of belonging among members of the community.
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    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDIUM SIZED HOUSES FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION WITH AND WITHOUT GREEN ROOF (LAHORE AS CASE STUDY)
    (UMT, Lahore, 2021) Muhammad Aslam
    Nowadays the global warming is a serious problem in the world, and Pakistan is one of the top countries which affected by global warming. As the climate of Pakistan is changing rapidly, the region has been facing severe energy crises for a long time. Different solutions are forwarded from different ends to alleviate this problem which is mostly related to energy production. Pakistan is an energy deficient country and we need to rethink our strategy and save energy, from building that are consuming about 50% of the total energy, so that we can divert these resources towards the industry that needs this energy for structural purposes. A key role in reducing electricity consumption in buildings lies with the envelope of each building. It should be protected with appropriate materials and technologies but is highly effective with local conditions and environment. Cost impact is another area when choosing appropriate and sustainable solutions. Several methods have been reported in the literature, including the green roof, but no in-depth study on the impact of the green roof on energy consumption in residential buildings in Lahore is available. This research explores the current six-house energy efficiency of Lahore’s leading housing society with and without a green roof. Ecotech software was used to develop and analyze energy models of these houses under existing and proposed green roof conditions. The efficiency of green roofs was determined by comparing the energy consumption of these models. Houses selected for research are corner plots with different orientations.
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    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MUGHAL AND SIKH ARCHITECTURE WITH REFERENCE TO FORM AND SHAPE
    (UMT, Lahore, 2022) Aamna Iqbal Hussain Siddiqui
    Lahore one of the largest city of Pakistan and capital of province Punjab holds a wide history. Lahore which we see today is a result of many dynasties through many centuries. Lahore can be taken as hybrid city, being a modern city with skyscraper it holds a treasure of historic events and landmarks in it. Lahore is famous for its heritage from Mughal to Sikh and British colonial era. Every era left its footprints for us to understand better. Mughal architecture and Sikh architecture were most discussed topic since years. Both looks similar but are different at same time. Common people cannot differentiate between both styles because of resemblance. In this thesis, both architectural styles are studied and discussed from their origin to inspiration, from the contribution of emperors to their decline. Case studies and field surveys were conducted to understand both styles deeply and to build a border line between them. Elements of both architectural styles were the prime part of this thesis, every case study is studied deeply and visual notes were made for the comparison between them. At the end of the thesis comparison is deducted so that the reader can understand the similarities and differences between them.
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    A comprehensive analysis of urban matrix
    (UMT Lahore, 2025) Ibrahim Amer; Muhammad Waleed Nasar; Muhammad Waqar
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    A descriptive study on generation and management of hospital waste in lahore
    (UMT Lahore, 2021) Imran Amin; Abdul Karim; M Imran Sajid
    Hospitals are significant sources of waste production. Infectious, chemical, genotoxic, and pharmaceutical expired, pathologic, hazardous material, and sharps are included in health care waste. Poor health waste management is exposed to infection, adverse effects, and injury for healthcare personnel, waste handlers, and communities. The most prevalent issues with a hospital or healthcare waste include a lack of awareness of health concerns, a lack of training in good waste management, a lack of appropriate waste and disposal methods, a lack of financial and human resources, and a low priority for the subject. This project includes an evaluation of the management of hospital waste in Lahore hospitals. Five private and five public Lahore hospitals are chosen as case studies fields for this research project. The research employed a variety of approaches to analyze medical waste management procedures including literature reviews, audits, and questionnaires in the different public and private Hospitals located in Lahore.
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    A grand complex for horses
    (UMT Lahore, 2023) ALI HAMZA
    A horse gallops with its lungs, perseveres with its heart, and wins with its characters. Horse lends us the wings we lack. A horse is a great friend. Some people say that a dog looks up to a man, a cat looks down on a man, but a patient horse looks a man in the eye and sees him as an equal. Horses share a rich history in our culture and religion. Even a unicorn was a horse on which rode our beloved PROPHET (P.B.U.H) Quaid-e-Azam had a great passion for horses. He used to ride for hours on end in his youth The complex has been made objectively to not bridge the gap, but to create a bridge, this helps us to learn about our roots and our identity. Learning how to ride horses and learning about our culture and heritage along with it is a wonderful opportunity for us to be able to teach people horse riding, our culture and most importantly our identity. Learning all this out in the air, it moves effortlessly. A man can only be aspired to be able to move like a horse and he comes close in doing so when he is only mounted on it and feels what only a horse can make him feel, freedom and self-belief The thesis is aimed to promote equestrian games in Pakistan. Give proper space to riders and horses, space for international riders, take Pakistan to international equestrian games like polo, tent-pegging, flat racing, horse jumping.
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    A Network within a Network
    (UMT, Lahore, 2017) Faisal Iqbal Khan
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    A STUDY AND IDENTIFICATION OF REQUIRED CONSERVATION WORKS OF WAH GARDENS FOR PROMOTION OF TOURISM
    (UMT, Lahore, 2018) Ramla Toor
    Mughals are well known due to their architectural achievements all around the Sub-continent. The fabulous monuments and gardens of the Mughal Emperor represent one of the pinnacles in world architecture. Numbers of Mughal structures are the amalgamation of architecture and gardens. Wah Gardens are the well admired complex consisting of pavilions, water tanks, hammam and gardens. The distinguish features of Wah Gardens are their natural springs, enchanting atmosphere a place surrounded by hills from all the sides depicting the scene of valley. The Wah Gardens had been a place of imperial camping, the Mughal emperors used to stay here and enlivened from the scenic beauty of the area. The Wah gardens which once depict the prospect of royalty and magnificence was turned into ruins due to the climatic conditions, negligence of the authorities and human vandalism. Wah Gardens has faced serious problems throughout the ages. In 1857 the British government gave the Wah gardens to Sardar Muhammad Hayat Khan, however in 1957 the gardens were declared as the protected monuments by the government of Pakistan under the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act 1904. Department of Archaeology took the gardens in 1976 except the Farudgah which is still under the custody of Hayat Khan Family. The removal of the upper terrace causes the inaccuracy of the plan. The change in the surrounding context, lack of tourist facilities, use of inappropriate materials and methods for conservation need concentration. The aim of the study is to posit direction for the conservation of Wah Gardens in order to stimulate the tourism of the historic site. The research had been conducted through national and international guidelines and by surveys, literature review and interviews from the professionals.
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    A STUDY OF CONSERVATION ISSUES OF THE MUGHAL TOMBS IN HISTORIC CITY OF LAHORE (CASE STUDY: TOMB OF DAI ANGA)
    (UMT, Lahore, 2016) WAJEEHA SHAHBAZ
    Architectural conservation is an important process for keeping alive the “identity” of a particular structure. Pakistan is a country of great diversity. Most of the monuments, buildings and sites are deteriorating with the passage of time. Lahore, the city of garden, is the core of Pakistan for its cultural and traditional background. Therefore, it is a representative of the entire country. Mughals Architecture is quite unique. Being poetic in nature, Mughals were always keen to learn about beauty and that is clearly visible in their designs too. The thesis gives introduction to Jahangir‟s Tomb, Noor Jahan Tomb, Anarkali tomb, Zeb-un-Nisa Tomb, Prince Pervaiz tomb, Dai Anga Tomb etc. The selection of one Mughal tomb will represent the present condition of all other deteriorating tombs as well. Dai Anga tomb is the perfect example of a deteriorating historic structure, highlighting the issues of other tombs in Lahore. Tomb of Dai Anga was constructed by Mirza Sultan Beg. Dai Anga was wet nurse of Shah Jahan. Dai Anga tomb also has a gateway, gulabi bagh gateway. On the road to Shalimar, next to the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, on the left is the gateway to Gulabi Bagh and the elegant tomb of Dai Anga itself. For the purpose of study, the history of the site was studied. The site was thoroughly observed, measurements were taken and the plans were made. Horizontal and vertical arrangements of the tomb as well as the gateway were carefully measured. Listed status of the tomb was confirmed. Picturization of the present condition of the site, the tomb and gateway was done. The materials used on the external façade and interiors were studied and carefully observed. It was observed that the view of whole site is changed because of the construction of orange line train project. The tomb and gateway is in the worst condition, seems like it has not been conserved in ages. The fine fresco work and inscriptions of the Holy Quran are also not completely visible. The blue and yellow tile work and floral wall paintings have now faded away. There is garbage and dirty stuff all around the tomb which gives a very unpleasant sight. Some recommendations were given which include immediate repairs like maintenance of graves, walls and the floors. The brick work which is deteriorating from different places & the cracks need to be fixed as soon as possible otherwise the structure will fall apart. Renovation is to be done for the fresco work and the glazed tiles used for the interior and exterior of the building. The walls should be repaired throughout with Pucca brick laid in lime. The floral pattern used inside the building should be taken care of. Because of the orange line project, the entire site is covered with dust and debris. So this debris has to be thrown away. The two graves inside the mausoleum are made up of bricks which seem to be fallen apart from some places. These places should be properly covered in order to give respect to the graves. The mosaic tile work should be done on the whole façade in order to keep the structure in its original setting. Main colors for the whole decoration includes Black, Crimson red, green, blue and yellow, therefore these colors should be used.
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    A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS APARTMENT LIVING IN lahore
    (UMT Lahore, 2022) REHAN ALI NASIR; EHSAN HAIDER; MOHID HUSNAIN
    Pakistan faces a housing shortage due to rapid population growth, and a lack of public services adds to the problem. Currently, the roof/skyline of Lahore shows that housing (Apartment) is not as common as semi-detached houses. This study examines the perception of quality of life in Lahore to create a better understanding of housing and thereby increase its acceptance. A stratified research design was used and participants were residents of Lahore with good experience in equity or interdisciplinary settings. Residential communities and detached houses are the targets. Population surveys show that various factors influence the acceptance of vertical buildings/houses for different dimensions, privacy, size, security, Security is considered the most important thing that affects people living in vertical or apartment in Lahore. The most popular public places near respondents’ homes were shops, public transportation and public parks. According to the survey results, consumers are more interested in the quality and quality of their own areas and communities than in luxury.
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    A STUDY OF HASAN ABDAL TOWN: AIMING TOWARDS THE FORMULATION OF CONSERVATION PLAN FOR ITS CENTRAL HISTORIC ZONE
    (UMT, Lahore, 2016) Faiqa Khilat
    Hasan Abdal, an old historic town located in northern Punjab, exhibits diverse remnants from the times of Buddhist, Mughal, Sikh and British invaders. These remnants make this town a tourist attraction, owing to the exquisite Mughal gardens and numerous significant historical monuments located in the central zone of the town, and an eminent religious destination, due to Sikh Gurdwara of Punja Sahib. The rapid growth in population, accompanied with unplanned expansion of the built environment of the town accommodating, residential and commercial needs has shattered the spiritual and historical essence of the town’s urban fabric all over the world. As a result, prominent historical monuments like Tomb and Garden of Lalarukh, Maqbara Hakeeman have decayed and are in dire need of attention. Conservation, preservation, restoration and rehabilitation of these monuments will result in preservation of this national treasure and historic tradition of the town. The aim of this research was to generate an appropriate conservation plan for the central zone of Hasan Abdal through analytical study of various historic town’s plans nationally and internationally. This was undertaken by identifying the significant historical monuments through reconnaissance survey, interviews and literature review. After developing the master plan, the identified monuments were categorized according to their historical importance and location. Finally, a conservation plan is devised in the light of ICOMOS and UNESCO guidelines keeping in view the current conservation practices and legislation in Pakistan
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    A Study Of Royal Mughal Baths In Lahore (Case Study Of Shahi Hammam, Shalimar Garden, Lahore)
    (UMT, Lahore, 2020) Rimsha Imran
    A Study Of Royal Mughal Baths In Lahore (Case study Of Shahi Hammam, Shalimar Garden, Lahore) There is splendid royal bathhouses (hammam) in Lahore from Mughal era mainly belonging to Shahjahan’s time period (1592 CE – 1666 CE). That is Shahi Hammam (1642 CE) located in the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore. This hammam was meant for private use of the Mughal royalty and nobility and was outlawed for the public use. Mainly patronized by Shahjahan this royal bathhouse was situated as part of a recreational garden complex away from the main city at its time of construction. In design conception and execution these bathhouse borrowed features from earlier civilizations. Most prominently influences of Roman Thermae and Ottoman Hammam contributed in evolution of a Mughal bathhouse of Shahjahan’s times as a distinctive architectural form. This research discusses nomenclature of a Roman Thermae and an Ottoman Hammam in their local context and elaborates how this architectural scheme was adopted and adapted by Mughals to suit their local paradigms. There are many commonalities yet many contrasts in layout plan, finishes and functions of these Mughal bathhouse from early civilization. The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the architectural design details to find out why these bathhouse was similar in certain ways and different otherwise. Reinforced with available literature on the subject, graphic and photographic documentation of extinct and extant details of the royal bathhouse, this research would provide a comprehensive study of all the foreign and local influences establishing an evolutionary morphogenesis of these bathhouse.
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    A Study to Quantify Visual Pollution by the Application of Visual Pollution Assessment Tool. A Comparison of Township and DHA, Lahore
    (UMT Lahore, 2022) Muhammad Waqar Younis; Ahmad Noor
    This study created a comparison between 2 different areas of Lahore, but they should have the same similar characteristic to compare with this VPA tool. Selection of the area based on the same land use as commercial, residential and open spaces. Sampling and marked areas for surveys and then gathering data from ODK and then performing analysis on the VPA tool. Created heat maps for visual representation. Results show the level of variation between both areas and then propose the efficiency and reduction of VPOs in that area.
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    AIRPORT HOTEL “A GATEWAY OF COMFORT”
    (UMT, Lahore, 2025) SHEHROZ AHMED SHEHRYAR
    This Report, Airport Hotel: A Gateway of Comfort, explores the design and planning of a five-star airport hotel near Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore. The project responds to the increasing need for hospitality facilities that provide convenience, comfort, and cultural relevance for transit passengers, airline crews, business travelers, and tourists. A review of literature and international case studies highlights emerging trends such as flexible spatial planning, smart technologies, wellness facilities, and sustainability practices. The proposed design draws inspiration from aviation dynamics, integrating fluid forms with functional layouts to ensure efficiency, soundproofing, and guest comfort. Facilities include luxury accommodations, dining, business centers, wellness areas, and multipurpose halls, all designed to international standards while reflecting local identity. Emphasis on sustainability, energy efficiency, and contextual integration positions the project as both a hospitality solution and a contribution to Lahore’s urban development. Overall, the airport hotel is envisioned as a gateway of comfort that strengthens the city’s role in global hospitality and travel.
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    An assessment study of environmental disparity in urban villages: a case study of lahore
    (UMT Lahore, 2019) Syed Shabeeh Haider Tirmazi; Hafiz Ameer Hamza
    The study is our final thesis of the Bachelor of Science in City and Regional Planning. The study is about the urban villages concept, identification of the urban villages of Lahore as it is our case study area and to assess the environment disparity present in them through some literature review, questionnaires and observation sheets with the field visits to identified urban villages, their analysis and to provide some recommendations according to our data collected.
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    an assessment study of market-vibrancy
    (UMT Lahore, 2019) Muhammad Talha; Zubair Hussain
    Historically urban spaces have validated their importance as the identity of our cities but in this age of transition, our urban spaces are constantly being degraded due to different factors like haphazard development and fraternization of historic and modern development. One victim of the decreasing quality of our urban spaces is urban markets. In this study, the purpose is to assess vibrancy of different markets of Lahore i.e. G1 Market M.A.J.T, Main Market Gulberg and Kareem Market A.I.T and to compare these three markets to find which market is more vibrant. In this study, the factors which contribute to vibrancy and methods to assess vibrancy are identified from the literature. Data is collected from field by field surveys. For analysis, weighted average index is being calculated for each factor and data is standardized on a scale of 0 to 1. Vibrancy of each market is compared using weighted average index and results are generated on the basis of these analysis. Results from this study have shown that all three markets have good vibrancy score. Comparatively Main Market Gulberg is more vibrant than G1 Market M.A.J.T and Kareem Market A.I.T. Both G1 Market M.A.J.T and Kareem Market A.I.T are equally vibrant. But there is still room for enhancement of vibrancy in these three markets. Main Market Gulberg is comparatively more vibrant than G1 Market M.A.J.T and Kareem Market A.I.T.