Evaluation of Solid waste management system in Gilgit City:
Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
UMT Lahore
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the current solid waste management system in Gilgit City
and propose strategies for improvement. It focuses on enhancing waste collection,
disposal, and treatment practices, considering operational effectiveness, environmental
impacts, and institutional challenges. The ultimate goal is to enhance public health,
reduce pollution levels, and improve living conditions for the citizens of Gilgit City.
Additionally, a more sustainable waste management system will support urban growth
and planning. The study identifies operational inefficiencies, inadequate recycling and
waste transportation infrastructure, and poor waste disposal practices that hinder the
current system's effectiveness. The environmental effects of negligent waste
management, such as air, water, and soil pollution, are also examined. Institutional
challenges, including financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and ineffective
public involvement, are investigated. The study sets specific objectives to evaluate
existing waste management practices, assess the impacts of waste disposal sites, study
institutional challenges, and propose recommendations for improvement. It emphasizes
the significance of the research in understanding current practices, identifying risks,
and formulating effective solutions. The research design adopts a mixed-methods
approach, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative data
collection on waste management metrics. Proximity analysis and mapping techniques
are utilized to identify high-risk areas surrounding the landfill site. The study proposes
recommendations such as daily waste collection, efficient recycling, designated
dumping sites, composting, and avoiding open waste burning. Challenges faced by the
responsible authority, including sanitation issues and resource constraints, are also
highlighted. The study concludes that improving managerial and planning skills,
engaging the community, enhancing data analysis, and adopting eco-friendly waste
disposal methods are essential for better solid waste management in Gilgit City.
Implementing comprehensive solutions will lead to a cleaner and healthier environment
and improve the quality of life for residents.