Mabad Jadeediyat k Ashkalat k Tanazar mai Ilm ul Kalam ki Tashkeel Noo ki Zaroorat

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dc.contributor.authorAzhar Hussain
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T11:25:50Z
dc.date.available2025-08-21T11:25:50Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractAfter the advent of Islam, a revolution took place in the religious doctrines that left its impact on almost the whole world, eventually, people from all walks of life and believers of divergent faiths joined Islam, and thus rational questions, particularly during the time of Mutazilites and Ashairites, started on the religious beliefs. Moderate scholars included Abul Hasan Al-Ash'ari, Imam Ibn Taymiyah, Imam Ghazali, Al-Farabi, Ibn Rushd, Shah Waliullah, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Shibli Nomani, and Allama Iqbal. The nature of rational questions also evolved over time. Modernity declared religion to be unnecessary for human life and society, although it was rejected rationally and scientifically by different Muslim intellectual circles, it was insufficient, due to which the effects of modernity spread all over the world, from which the Muslim world could not save itself. Later, around 1980, another new rational wave appeared, known as post-modernism, which appeared in response to modernity, but it denied every major claim, including religion, God, and all forms of authority. Its salient ideas include the denial of grand narratives, the denial of universal truth, rational inference, structuralism, and post structuralism, so there is an urgent need to establish a safeguard by rejecting the rational intellectual and scientific ideas of postmodernism that are very quietly and slowly embedded in the new generation of Muslim society.
dc.identifier.urihttps://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/5041
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUMT, Lahore
dc.titleMabad Jadeediyat k Ashkalat k Tanazar mai Ilm ul Kalam ki Tashkeel Noo ki Zaroorat
dc.typeThesis
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