Epidemiological study of cardiovascular diseases in patients visiting punjab institute of cardiology lahore
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Date
2022
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Publisher
UMT, Lhr
Abstract
Heart attack, stroke, and heart failure are just a few of the significant health issues that can result from a collection of illnesses known as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which damage the heart and blood arteries. Hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity are risk factors for CVDs. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and inactivity are among CVD. To prevent CVDs adopt healthy lifestyle practices including eating a balanced diet, staying physically active regularly, stopping smoking, and keeping a healthy weight. Moreover, managing risk factors and symptoms early on helps stop the progression of CVDs. In order to lessen the impact of CVDs, prevention, and early identification are crucial. The goal of this study is to examine the current understanding regarding CVDs, including risk factors, diagnoses, treatments, and preventative measures. Questionnaire-based performa which we collected the data from the hospital. All the data were put on the excel sheet and analyzed the data by using statistical tests. One way ANOVA was used to determined the age intensity within the types of heart defects. The significance values was always less than 0.5 There were seven types of heart defects. Maximum members of patients who lied into the age group 51 to 60. After that the literacy rate which more patients were illiterate. According to the gender group mostly patients which were affected by the cardiovascular disease were male. Then the occupation status in which mostly to the patients which were unskilled manual. Between groups the p value was 0.33. By comparison, the gender of which male patients were affected by heart diseases. Mostly the commom disease in the types of heart defect in which ischemic disease was common.Besides other clinical parameters according to types of heart defect which was 3.83±0.37. The amount of creatanine in cerebrovascular heart disease was 1±0.26 and the glucose.