Resilience, Embitterment and Grief Reaction in Females with Recurrent Miscarriages.
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Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of Management and Technology
Abstract
The current study aimed to explore the connection between Embitterment, Resilience
and Grief Reaction of women with recurrent miscarriages. This study administrated in
several steps as phenomenology exploration, scale development validation, pilot
study, and main study on the sample of 126 women with recurrent miscarriages. The
sample was selected with the purposive sampling with the age range of 18- 45, (M
27.47, SD 4.75). All the participants of the study were given protocol comprised Grief
Reaction Scale (GRS), Resilience Scale (RS) (Khadim & Saleem, 2015) and
Embitterment Scale (ES) (Linden, Baumann, Lieberei, & Rotter, 2009)along with the
demographic Performa. The results of factor analysis yielded one-factor solution of
grief reaction scale. Grief Reaction Scale (GRS) found to possess high internal
consistency and concurrent validity consistent with statistical results findings women
with a lot of miscarriages and grief reactions as compare to those women don't have
any miscarriages and having a baby. The results mentioned in terms of counselling for
the women with recurrent miscarriages.
Description
Supervisors: Sara Subhan
Keywords
Embitterment, Resilience, Phenomenology exploration, Demographic Performa.