"Impact of safety participation on workplace accidents:
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Date
2025
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
UMT Lahore
Abstract
The construction industry in Pakistan faces a significantly higher rate of occupational accidents
compared to other sectors, posing serious threats to both worker safety and project efficiency. This
study explores the impact of safety participation on workplace accidents, with a specific focus on
the mediating roles of safety knowledge, safety compliance, and safety climate. Drawing on survey
data collected from workers across various construction sites in Punjab, Pakistan, the research
investigates how these variables interact to influence safety outcomes.
Using a cross-sectional design and statistical analyses, the study finds that safety participation does
not directly reduce workplace accidents. Instead, its influence is exerted indirectly through
improvements in safety knowledge, safety compliance, and safety climate. Notably, safety
compliance emerges as a critical factor in minimizing accidents, while safety knowledge and
climate enhance compliance and foster safer behavior.
The results contribute to the theoretical understanding of workplace safety by validating the
mediated relationship between safety participation and accident reduction. Practical implications
include the need for organizations to invest in training, communication, and safety culture
initiatives to strengthen compliance and safety climate. Despite certain limitations such as the use
of self-reported data and a cross-sectional approach, the study provides a foundation for future
longitudinal and multi-source research aimed at improving safety performance in high-risk
industries.