Empowering pakistan's leadership
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Date
2025
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Publisher
UMT.Lahore
Abstract
This research paper examines the possibility of empowering leadership in Pakistan through the transition from a parliamentary system to a presidential system, guided by the fundamental principles of the Caliphate. Rooted in both the traditions of Islamicgovernance and modern political theories, this research aims to assess how integrating the moral and accountability-based aspects of the Caliphate into the presidential model can enhance the stability of leadership, its functionality, and increase public trust in the government. This research begins by examining the historical and current challenges faced by Pakistan's parliamentary system, such as instability, weak executive leadership, and political fragmentation. It also investigates the previous militaryled presidential system and similar successful international presidential systems. Special attention has been given to the philosophical foundations of the Khilafat—justice, accountability, consultation, and service-oriented leadership—and how they align with modern democratic structures. This research uses qualitative approach that relies solely on secondary data gathered from online sources. The analysis incorporates legal documents, historical records, academic articles, and expert opinions accessible online. The findings suggest that a presidential system, when aligned with the principles of the Khilafat, has the potential to offer strong ethical guidance alongside clear administrative authority and institutional accountability. Nonetheless, this research also points out possible risks, including the misuse of central power and public opposition in cases where education and social cohesion are lacking. The research paper concludes that a carefully designed presidential model, based on Islamic moral governance, is promising for Pakistan's political future. It offers recommendations for legal reforms, civic education, and phased implementation strategies while acknowledging the limitations and identifying areas for further research.
Keywords: Presidential System, Khilafat Principles, Leadership, Parliamentary System, Governance, Pakistan, Political Reform, Accountability