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Item Role Of sizing in weaving and optimization of size recipes(UMT, Lahore, 2013-03-21) Asif Nazir SialItem Defects Analysis of Sewing operations and their Remedies(UMT.Lahore, 2013) Zubair Ashraf; Aiza JavedManufacturing the quality product is mandatory to sustain in this global competitive market. Quality is ultimately a question of customer satisfaction. Good Quality increases the value of a product or service, establishes brand name, and builds up good reputation for the garment exporter, wliich in turn results into consumer satisfaction, high sales and foreign exchange for the coimtry. We should bear in mind that 1% defective product for an organization is 100% defective for the customer who buys that defective product. During waiting for rework defective items are assumed to deteriorate. This result in an increase in time and cost for performing rework processes. If there is to be rework, focus on finding it as early in the lifecycle as possible. So that after rework each item has the required good-qualityItem Different Washes Affecting the Shrinkage of Knitted Garments(UMT.Lahore, 2013) Ezza NasirDifferent washes on different knitted fabric will provide different shrinkage trends. The expectation on shrinkage for various apparel products will also be different. However, the effect of shrinkage in garment is still ambiguous. As a result, analysis of shrinkage after different washes can provide a more realistic study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the shrinkage with commercial sewing threads in woven fabric. This study focused on following major objectives: To study the effect of different washes on garment measurements; To study the effect of washes on fabric shrinkage and it appearance.Item Technical Factors Affecting the Quality on the Projectile Weaving With Open End and Ring Spun Yarn(UMT.Lahore, 2013) MUSADDAQ AZEEMThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Open End and Ring spun yarn (carded and combed) in weft on fabric properties. Different test were processed to get the best quality and production by varying the cotton and PC in filling. Three types of weave fabrics i.e. plain weave, satin weave (4/1) and twill (3/1) weave fabric samples were manufactured by different variables to perform Tensile Strength, Abrasion Resistance, Pilling and GSM. This study was carried out on projectile weaving machine inspite of air jet weaving machine because the yarn untwisted parameter is found in the weft insertion at air jet weaving machine. The yarn untwisting also varies from filling to receiving unit which may affect the results of any test. As the OE yarns have already loosely wrapped sheath as compared to ring-spun combed and carded yarns. The 100% carded cotton ring spun yarn, 100% combed cotton ring spun yarn and OE yarns were inserted as a weft to evaluate the entire variable. Similarly for further studies and research PC (50:50) carded ring spun yarn, PC combed ring spun yarn and PC Open-end yarns were used in weft insertion. In this research study tensile strength, pilling, GSM, crimp percentage and abrasion properties of woven fabrics made from 100% cotton and PC (50:50) carded and combed ring spun yarns were investigated.Item Vat Discharge printing on cotton with reactive dye(UMT.Lahore, 2013) Muhammad Ramzan; Abdul QadeerDischarge Printing is one of the recently generated printing. This print is a style of printing.Structure of discharge print is different from others printing styles. The main difference which distinguish it from others styles is the use of reducing agents. Sodium hydro sulfite was used as a reducing agent. The discharge print fabric has good textured. The faults arising in this printing style is due to the conditions which are not suitable for this. Discharge fabrics were preprocessed by different dyeing methods (i.e. exhaust and continuous) to apply discharge effects. Two different types of this style is discussed white discharge, and color discharge. There were no Cross-linking agents (binders used in pigment printing) applied before and after printing. The discharge paste is printed on to the dyed fabric and, usually during subsequent steaming; the dye in the pattern area is discharged. A white discharge is thus produced.Item Analysis The Defects Of Sewing Operations And Their Remedies(UMT.Lahore, 2013) M Tayyab Mahmood; Zunaira NajeebIn this project, we are going to analysis the defects of sewing operations and their remedies by using TQM (Total Quality Management) tools and techniques. We present the basic structure of a TQM-based compensation system that can provide incentives based on a variety of defects of sewing operations. As a result, this approach encourages the continuous improvement central to the TQM philosophy, to give remedies for all the defects of sewing operations. We have selected the article for the analysis and improvement of the study is five pocket basic jeans and style as Men Semi Fashion Jeans. This garment is consist of stretched fabric and based on 42 operations with different kinds of stitches. The content of the project would facilitate the association (Master Textile Mills ltd.) where it will apply in near future; the benefits to the organization can be listed as remedies of maximum faults which leads to profit earning of the organization and pay incentives getting higher.