Department of Architecture & Planning

Permanent URI for this collection

https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/1167

Browse

Browsing Department of Architecture & Planning by Subject "Architecture, Glazed Tile, Monumental, Mughal"

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Glazed tile ornamentation in Mughal monumental architecture.
    (International Journal of Research in Chemical, Metallurgical and Civil Engineering, 2016) Saima Gulzar
    The rich and diversified architectural ornamentation in the Mughal monumental architecture is an intelligent interplay of geometry, proportions, colours, materials and techniques in the form of highly intricate and sophisticated unparalleled patterns derived from the multiplication of basic Islamic art forms. This colourful expression of glorious Mughal era reflects their artistic excellence and most refined architectural sense that glorified the barren/ deserted Indian subcontinent during their reign. Mughals introduced different types of architectural ornamentations including glazed tiles, stone mosaic or inlay works, fresco/mural paintings, stucco etc. for the decoration of the interior and exterior surfaces. The extensive use of glazed tiles for ornamentation by the Mughals especially on exteriors is attributed to their weather durability and unique designs. The glazed tile variegated designs ranges from infinite complex permutations of lines and curves to flowing floral patterns and human, animal, plant life subjects to extremely graceful calligraphic forms. This research is the comprehensive and explorative study of the glazed tiles origin, their evolution and various influences during their development in the Mughal period (1526-1857 A.D.). In addition, the study not only explores the transformation phases essential for architectural conservations but also provides the reference for future analytical studies.