Browsing by Author "MUHAMMAD UMAR"

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    A biochemical analysis of detrimental effects of covid-19 severity on multiple organ system
    (UMT, Lhr, 2022) MUHAMMAD UMAR
    A worldwide health hazard is the coronavirus disease epidemic of 2019 (COVID 19). Although abrupt respiratory failure and diffuse alveolar injury were the main features of COVID-19, other organ involvement like liver, kidney and blood parameters needs to be considered. When individuals with COVID-19 have liver and renal injury, it makes attaining the appropriate dose of medications more difficult and increases the likelihood of severe drug reactions. As a result, monitoring liver and kidney functions in COVID-19 patients on meticulous basis leads to early detection of liver and kidney diseases, as well as attaining appropriate therapeutic doses and lowering the risk of adverse medication reactions. There is still a lack of information regarding the prevalence and clinical significance of liver injury, renal injury and CBC alterations in COVID- 19 patients from regions with low mortality and severity rates. The aim of this study is to report the incidence of above-mentioned parameters, characterize the changes in these parameters during the disease, and assess the relationship between them in this cohort of 354 confirmed COVID-19 patients including 198 males and 156 females in Lahore. The statistical analysis including Chi square and T test is applied to evaluate the hypothesis. Out of all parameters the RBC in normal patients, PLT in normal patients, ALT in normal, moderate and severe patients, AST in moderate patients and Creatinine in moderate Covid-19 patients give significant results. It is concluded that the biochemical parameters are affected by the Covid-19 and this information plays crucial role in the evaluation of disease severity, its progression and effect on other body organs in the COVID patients. It also helps in the disease management and preventing the severe illness and serious health issues including renal failure and liver damage.
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    A STUDY OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS EFFECTING THE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUTH IN DISTRICT JAIL, LAHORE
    (UMT.Lahore, 2017) MUHAMMAD UMAR
    Youth is considered the dominant factor in the development of the country. The involution of the youth of country signs of its’ dark future. While considering the paramount of the youth crime the research aimed to evaluate the factors that are responsible for crime among youth. The research surveyed the district jail Lahore and collected date from 120 respondents while adopting systematic sampling approach. The researcher analyzed the data through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) while running the linear regression. The results of linear regression showed that most of the major crimes among youth are influenced by the social, psychological and economic factors. The frequency of the crime among youth is directly proportional to the disturbance in their social, psychological and economic status. The youngsters who have copacetic social status, good psychological level, and higher economic status have lower propensity to commit major crimes murder, illicit sexual activity, narcotics, robbery, murder attempt, violence, kidnapping, and fraud. But on another hand, the puerile persons who lower social status, poor psychological situation and lower economic status have higher chances to pull in these crimes. On the substratum of the findings of the research, the researcher recommended that policy of the state that covers the employment for all youngsters with opportune pay, edification institutions, family, and media are the implements that can play a role in preventing criminal behavior among youth.