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The prevalence of respiratory illnesses among the workers of crushing industry in pakistan
(UMT, Lhr, 2018) AISHA ASIF BUTT
Respiratory illnesses are considered to be the main burden of work-related diseases in Pakistan which occurs mostly in the form of cardiovascular diseases, asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), bronchitis, neurotoxicity and different types of cancers. The major contributors of these illnesses are dusty occupations. The lack of literature on respiratory illnesses shaped the rationale of this study. A survey was conducted in a crushing unit located in the province of Punjab. The main survey encompasses questionnaire and few measurements. Different factors including sociodemographic, smoking status, indoor air quality and occupational health and safety components were also analyzed by bivariate and multiple regression analysis performed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings suggested the prevalence of four main types of diseases including chronic form of asthma 15%, bronchitis 20%, rhino sinusitis 24% and peak flow impairment 42% respectively. It was found that major contributing predictors are lower education level, rural residence, use of non LPG fuels, smoking status, poor compliance with OHS practices. Compliance with OHS guidelines and training along with awareness can be a short-term solution. But for a holistic approach, changes in living standards and linking of socioeconomic inequalities are needed.