Australia and aukus
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Date
2025
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UMT, Lahore
Abstract
This thesis examines the impact of the AUKUS alliance in the Indo-Pacific region, with particular emphasis on Australia’s strategic interests within the pact. Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics and rising regional tensions—especially those driven by efforts to counter China’s growing influence—AUKUS represents a significant recalibration of Australia’s security posture. The alliance enhances Australia’s defense capabilities, regional standing, and technological development through the acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines and deeper cooperation in advanced domains such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cybersecurity. The research explores how AUKUS reshapes Australia’s strategic and militarization profile, while also assessing its implications for regional cooperation and stability. Drawing on the theoretical framework of the balance of power and the role of multilateralism, the study analyzes how AUKUS influences Australia’s engagement in regional security architectures. Furthermore, the thesis evaluates the challenges associated with the agreement, including regional skepticism, concerns among neighboring states, and domestic economic and political constraints. The study argues that while AUKUS strengthens Australia’s strategic position in the short term, its long-term success depends on Australia’s ability to effectively manage the alliance and balance military commitments with diplomatic engagement. Achieving this balance is essential for ensuring sustainable security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.