Self reported depressive symptomatology in adolescents: a psychometric study

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Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
FWU Journal of Social Sciences
Abstract
This study attempts to explore cultural-specific manifestation and expression of depressive symptomatology in adolescents. 40 school children referred by their teachers to the school counsellors were interviewed to explore the expression of depressive symptomatology. A list of 32 elicited items was given to 10 school counselors for empirical validation. All those items receiving 90% agreement from the experts were retained. A final list of 27 items converted into a self report measure (Depressive Symptomatology Scale, DSS) was piloted on 30 children. In the final phase, a 385 participants selected through stratified sampling were given the DSS, the Self-Concept Scale (Perveen, Saleem, & Mahmood, 2011), and the Child Depression Inventory (1992) for concurrent validity and a demographic performa. Principal Component Factor analysis yielded a four factor solution; Sadness, Indecisiveness, Irritability and Psychosomatic symptoms. The DSS was found to have high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and concurrent and discriminant validity. Results are discussed in terms of gender differences, school counseling and cultural differences.
Description
Keywords
Adolescents, Gender, Depressive Symptomatology, Culture, Reliability, Validity
Citation
4. Saleem, S., Khalid, T. & Mahmood, Z ( 2014). Self Reported Depressive Symptomatology in Adolescents: A Psychometric Study, FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 8, (1), 57-66.