Analysis of fractional second-grade nanofluid over a flat surface
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Date
2025-07-02
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UMT Lahore
Abstract
In the current study explains an impact of the Caputo derivative on the flow of second grade fluid with a suspension of ternary nanoparticles over a vertical plate with heat and mass transfer. The theoretical modeling of the flow problem is done by applying the generalized Fourier's and Fick's laws. For the generalization, the Caputo fractional derivative is applied in the constitutive relations for heat and mass fluxes. Laplace transform method is used to solve the prescribed generalized flow model and determined the closed form solutions for the temperature, concentration, and velocity fields. Moreover, the effect of appeared parameters specially the effect of fractional parameter are also explained graphically. On the basis of graphical description, it is concluded that obtained results for the generalized flow model are more accurate and efficient rather than artificial fractional model.