Browsing by Author "Qaisar Abbas"

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    Energy from salt gradient solar pond
    (UMT, Lahore, 2017) Qaisar Abbas
    For the useful conversion of solar energy solar ponds are probably one of the simplest technologies available. Solar ponds have been used for many applications like conversion of solar energy into thermal and electrical energy. These conversions are economically viable and technically feasible particularly in Pakistan. Pakistan is an agricultural country and swirly facing waterlogging and salinity problem, which is a drag to economy. Almost 43% of the area in Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS) is classified as waterlogged having depth to water table less than 3m.To demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of solar pond in Pakistan water samples are taken from the villages near Hudiara drain Lahore. Then quality of water samples is tested and found highly saline. It is proposed to construct salt gradient solar ponds in villages near Hudiara drain Lahore by using saline water from the underground of the water logged area. By utilization of energy obtained from salt gradient solar pond, we can pump out the underground saline water and use that water for next solar pond, whose energy can be used again to repeat the same cycle. This may be continued till all the logged water is drained out. This way the logged and saline land can be turned into the land suitable for agriculture purpose.
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    Energy from Salt Gradient Solar Pond:
    (University of Management and Technology, 2016) Qaisar Abbas
    For the useful conversion of solar energy solar ponds are probably one of the simplest technologies available. Solar ponds have been used for many applications like conversion of solar energy into thermal and electrical energy. These conversions are economically viable and technically feasible particularly in Pakistan. Pakistanis an agricultural country and swirly facing waterlogging and salinity problem, which is a drag to economy. Almost 43% of the area in Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS) is classified as waterlogged having depth to water table less than 3m.To demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of solar pond in Pakistanwater samples are taken from the villages near Hudiara drain Lahore. Then quality of water samples is tested and found highly saline. It is proposed to construct salt gradient solar ponds in villages near Hudiara drain Lahore by using saline water from the underground of the water logged area. By utilization of energy obtained from salt gradient solar pond, we can pump out the underground saline water and use that water for next solar pond, whose energy can be used again to repeat the same cycle. This may be continued till all the logged water is drained out. This way the logged and saline land can be turned into the land suitable for agriculture purpose.
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    On-line shopping mall
    (UMT Lahore, 2025-01-15) Muhammad Zubair Afzal; Qaisar Abbas
    It is a fact that life is an ever-changing phenomenon, and since the inception of life on this planet, each and everything has been changing. Today, the world has become a global village, and this is all possible through the internet, which is gaining great importance in the business world. We have developed a website for online customers, where every user will have their own login name from which the customer can do shopping. In short, the user can simply shop on this website. There are two areas on the website. One is the administrator area, where the administrator can add, modify, and delete items. The database is dynamic, and all the changes that the administrator makes are directly recorded in the database; the administrator does not need to change the database manually. The other is the customer area, where users can do shopping as well as register. When someone clicks on the administrator area and wants to enter as an administrator, they must provide the correct password. If the password is found to be correct, they will be permitted to enter the administrator area. There is no password required for the customer at the start of shopping; the customer can browse the entire site and shop freely. Once the customer has completed their shopping, they will be asked for a username and password. If the user is a registered customer, they must provide the correct username, which is the email address, and password. If the username and password are found to be correct, the order will be placed. If the user is not a member and wants to register, they can click on the new user button and provide details such as email address, name, password, address, telephone, fax, etc. After this, the order will be placed. It can be clearly seen from the above information that this project is a good attempt to build a website through which customers can obtain complete information about the products they need from the online shop and can shop easily. Hence, this project provides benefits to both customers and the administrator.