Browsing by Author "Muhammad Usman Khan"

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    A comparison of Deep and Classical approaches in the outcome prediction of Business Process Monitoring
    (UMT, Lahore, 2020) Muhammad Usman Khan
    Prescient cycle checking targets determining the conduct, execution, and results of business measures at runtime. It recognizes issues before they happen and re-apportion assets before they are squandered. Albeit Direct learning (DL) has yielded discoveries, most existing methodologies expand on classical machine learning (ML) procedures, especially with regards to result arranged prescient cycle checking. This situation mirrors an absence of comprehension about which occasion log properties encourage the utilization of DL methods. To address this hole, the creators thought about the exhibition of DL (i.e., straightforward feedforward profound neural organizations and long transient memory organizations) and ML strategies (i.e., arbitrary backwoods and backing vector machines) in view of five freely accessible occasion logs. It could be seen that DL by and large beats traditional ML strategies. Besides, three explicit suggestions could be induced from further perceptions: First, the outperformance of DL procedures is especially solid for logs with a high variation to-case proportion (i.e., numerous non-standard cases).
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    A Critical Analysis of the 26th Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan
    (UMT.Lahore, 2025) Shahwar Javed; Muhammad Usman Khan; Jawad Shabbir; Muhammad Shayan Punal Ibrahim
    The Twenty-Sixth Constitutional Amendment (2024) is Pakistan’s most sweeping judicial reform since 2010, overhauling the processes of judge-selection, introducing performance evaluations, enshrining an explicit right to a clean and healthy environment (Art. 9A), and narrowing the Supreme Court’s suo motu jurisdiction. This thesis offers the first integrated, empirical assessment of the amendment’s early impact. Guided by a constructivist paradigm, the study employs documentary analysis, 29 semi-structured elite interviews, two focus-group discussions, and targeted docket tracking across the Supreme Court and four provincial High Courts during the amendment’s first two years (2024-2025). Findings show that widening the Judicial Commission to include legislators modestly reduces executive dominance but replaces it with coalition bargaining, lengthening nomination timelines by roughly three weeks. New performance metrics lift case-disposal rates 10 percent yet generate “evaluation anxiety,” prompting some judges to triage complex matters. Article 9A triggers a surge of innovative environmental litigation, though weak agency capacity threatens meaningful enforcement. Curtailment of suo motu powers sharply decreases spontaneous apex interventions while redirecting public-interest activism toward structured petitions and lower-court remedies. The study advances a “dynamic equilibrium” model, illustrating how independence mechanisms, managerial accountability, constitutionalised environmental rights, and recalibrated activism interact as a feedback loop. It recommends a merit-matrix statute for appointments, refined complexity-weighted performance indicators, a framework law to operationalise Article 9A, and fast-track public-interest benches to absorb activism displaced from suo motu. The thesis contributes to comparative constitutional scholarship by demonstrating that bold textual reforms yield mixed outcomes unless matched by transparent criteria, administrative resources, and iterative oversight. Keywords: Twenty-Sixth Amendment; Pakistan judiciary; judicial appointments; performance evaluation; environmental constitutionalism; suo motu jurisdiction; judicial independence; constitutional reform; public-interest litigation
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    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FINDER
    (University of Management and Technolog, 2017) Muhammad Naveed Basharat; Muhammad Usman Khan; Hafiz Muhammad Abdul Basit; Muhammad Umair Tariq Chohan
    The main idea of this project is that students/users will be able to select the educational institute/campus of their choice program more easily. Students find it difficult to locate institutes for higher education. This also includes locating the institute with desired program, education structure, fee, faculty information, admission dates and also the scholarship programs. It is not easy to visit every institute for finding the above information. We will develop an application (Mobile + Web) for helping students/users to find the right institute. The student/user will be able to explore the educational institutes in multiple dimensions e.g. programs, admission fee, admission dates, faculty, location, scholarships. The user may opt to choose one dimension or a combination of dimension for selection of institute. The user can view/get detailed information about a campus/institute e.g. location, program, faculty, fee and scholarship. The users can add favorite tags to their profiles for getting alerts regarding their favorites
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    Ultrasonic based distrance measurement (UBDM)
    (UMT Lahore, 2011-04-18) Muhammad Usman Khan; Ali Khalid Pervez; Fawad Ajmal; Aliya Saeed
    The demand for advanced features in cars is ever increasing day by day. A significant portion of people around the world own cars or are daily drivers. Among these drivers, it is not entirely untrue to assume that parallel parking or rearward parking is one of the most cumbersome parts of their driving experience. It takes years of driving experience and rigorous practice to avoid a fender bender or an ugly scratch across the bumper. Most of us like to take advantage of advanced car electronics and technologies to make our lives a little easier and to avoid common accidents during parking. Hence, we decided to design and build an ultrasonic distance-based measurement system that helps the driver sense how far their car is from a wall or an object and provides visual and audible warnings using LEDs and a speaker, respectively.