Browsing by Author "Muhammad Saqlain"

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    Genome wide sequence analysis of the genus tombusvirus
    (UMT Lahore, 0000) Muhammad Saqlain
    The Tombusviruses belong to family Tombusviridae is a gathering of plant disease causing viruses with broad host range. The disconnects having a place with the class are portrayed by icosahedralsvirions containing a RNA genome of size 4.7-4.8 kb long with five ORFs. ICTV has perceived 17 species identified on the basis of following criteria. a) degree of serologicalerelationship as dictated by immunodiffusion(normally not <3),and/or ELISA, b) under 85% succession personality in the CP, c) differentialwcytopathological highlights; organelles from which multivescular bodies emerge, d) regular host range, and ultimately, e) counterfeit host range responses. While concerning <85% characters in the CP, the expanded pace of transformations and recombination potential which could add to the mosaic idea of the virus genome diminishes the unwavering quality of utilizing a solitary ORF for ordered purposes. Moreover, metagenomics and the high throughput sequencing add to the always developing number of accessible successions. This thusly have diminished the degree of extricating and assessing natural importance and pertinence. Derivation from the total genome is, consequently, important. We here broke down and looked at the sequencing utilizing full length accessible genomes and proposed a limit of 84% where entire genome disconnects could more readily be arranged by recommending eight tentative species.
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    Knowledge, attitude and practicesregarding tungiasis in the population of lahore and chiniot
    (UMT Lahore, 2022-09-05) Barera Khurshid; Arooj Fatima; Zunaira Wasif; Muhammad Saqlain
    Tungiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the sand flea, belonging to Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Arthropoda, Class Insecta, Order Siphonaptera, Family Hectopsyllidae, and Genus Tunga. These fleas typically inhabit sandy environments in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. A community-based comparative study was conducted in District Lahore (n=800) and Chiniot (n=800), with participant ages ranging from 20 to over 40 years. Independent variables such as tehsil, gender, age, religion, education, occupation, years in occupation, economic status, and marital status were compared against dependent variables—Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs)—using T-tests to determine significant associations. The analysis revealed that knowledge scores were significantly associated with age, occupation, and education status, but not with the number of animals or economic status. Attitude was significantly associated with age, occupation, education, marital status, and monthly income, while practice showed no significant association with age, occupation, education, income, or number of animals. Overall, the study highlighted low levels of KAPs regarding Tungiasis, indicating a strong need for increased awareness and education about this zoonotic disease. The findings emphasize the importance of improving veterinary services in rural areas and delivering effective health education to control Tungiasis and reduce human-animal transmission in Lahore and Chiniot.
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    Study of homologous cluster of stars in 𝒇(𝑹, 𝑻) gravity
    (UMT Lahore, 2021) Muhammad Saqlain
    In this paper, we discuss homologous model of cluster of star in f (R, T ) gravity. For this purpose, we use f (R, T ) = R + Υ(−T )n model to incorporate exotic terms in the system. The quasi-static approximations is applied upon the shear-free dissipated relativistic self-gravitating charged fluid. It is found that non-dissipative case easily reduce to linear homology law in Newtonian regime. In the dissipative case, this condition exhibits that the linear homology law for a fluid element is applicable only if we apply the homology conditions upon temperature, emission rate and charged associated to baryonic matter. For dark matter, it depends upon the emission of gravitational dissipation. Also, it is deduced that the shear-free and homogeneous expansion rate conditions are equivalent to the homology conditions only in the Newtonian limit. Further, deviation from homologies conditions leads to thermal peeling effects.