Browsing by Author "Muhammad Nouman Butt"

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    ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN
    (UMT, Lahore, 2025) Muhammad Nouman Butt
    Autocratic or authoritative political parties’ strong influence on Pakistan’s political system establishes heterogeneous society and parochial political culture. In spite of undemocratic characteristics of Pakistan’s political parties, they introduce themselves as democratic political parties. Problem is not only that these political parties are autocratic or authoritative; the main issue is that the affects and outcomes of these political parties do not allow for taking some crucial steps toward political development and better governance. Because these political parties do not want bureaucratization, institutionalization, democratization and professionalization which are the parts of political development and these constructs have great potential for changing in structure of society but the main changes are occurred in public or governmental institutions, organizations and departments. The major point is that the structure of political parties becomes an obstacle for political developments because changing in public institutions and organizations cannot occur without political parties’ transfer from authoritative or autocratic to democratic. Reason is that these political developments are the opposite forces of autocratic or authoritative political parties that can weak or lurch the autocratic political parties and only democratic political parties can accept these changes. In this connection, research requires a comprehensive and smart research methodology; therefore, in this research thesis quantitative research methodology, with deductive strategy is used for meaningful results through field survey of two hundred and twenty numbers of populations of political parties and civil bureaucracy.