Browsing by Author "Iqra Habib"

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    EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIL OIL OF ARTEMISIA MARITIMA. L IN HYPERGLYCEMIC RATS
    (UMT, Lahore, 2025) Iqra Habib
    This study investigated into the toxicity and antidiabetic properties of an essential oil that was extracted from Artemisia maritima. Notably, this research represents the first investigation into the antidiabetic effect of Artemisia maritima essential oil. The steam distillation process was used to extract the essential oil. The essential oil was analyzed by gas romatography (GC), GC/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). There were twelve compounds found in Artemisia maritima. The primary constituents of oil from Artemisia maritima were Eucalyptol, (+)-2-Bornanone, 3-cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (R)-, (+)-4-Carene, o-Cymene, gamma- Terpinene, Thujone, 4-Isopropyl-1methlycyclohex-2-enol, alpha-Terpineol, 2-Cyclohexen-1- one,3-methyi-6-(1-methylethyl)-, Bicyclo[7.2.0]undee-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethy-8-methylene- and Germacrene D. The exhibited biological potential of Artemisia maritima may be attributed to the active ingredients identified by the phytochemical analysis. Rats with diabetes caused by streptozotocin were given essential oil of Artemisia maritima for a period of 28 days. The rats were killed after 28 days, and heart punctures were used to obtain blood samples. Blood glucose levels as well as liver and kidney enzyme levels were assessed. These results suggest that diabetes mellitus can be managed using the AMEO.
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    Suzuki type optimal coincidence point results in fairly complete spaces with applications
    (UMT Lahore, 2020-07-30) Iqra Habib
    Banach contraction principle plays a very important role in non-linear analysis and has many generalizations, two of which are presented by V. Berinde [22] and T. Suzuki [80]. In 2014, M. Gabeleh [35] modified the contractions of V. Berinde and T. Suzuki and proved the best proximity point results for single-valued non-self mapping and set-valued non-self mapping but the uniqueness of the results had to be proved. One of the interesting generalization of the Suzuki-type contraction was given by N. Hussain et al. [42]. In this study, we introduce three different Suzuki-type contractions two of them are Suzuki-type ( , , g) ̶ generalized proximal contraction and Suzuki-type ( , , g) ̶ modified proximal contraction. These contractive conditions modify the contractions of M. Gabeleh [35] presented in Theorems 3.1 and 4.3. The third contraction is Suzuki-type ( , , g) ̶ modified proximal contraction which extends the contraction presented in [42]. In this thesis, we prove some optimal coincidence point results and best proximity point results using multi-valued mapping in fairly complete spaces. We also, introduce some conditions which will be used to prove the uniqueness of the results. The optimal coincidence point results are more important than the best proximity point results because they deal with the two mappings one of which is either single-valued or set-valued non-self mapping and the other is self-mapping while in the best proximity point results only non-self mapping is discussed. Furthermore, some examples and corollaries are presented in each chapter to elaborate and explain the usability of the main results. As an application, we provide optimal coincidence point results in partially ordered metric spaces and fixed point results for Suzuki-type ( , , g) ̶ generalized proximal contraction and Suzuki-type ( , , g) ̶ modified proximal contraction.