Browsing by Author "Fatima Anees"

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    Comparison of the Sanskruti Index in bicyclic graphs
    (UMT Lahore, 2025-06-24) Fatima Anees
    Through this study, the authors identify the most appropriate way to characterize bicyclic graphs using the advanced Sanskruti index which describes the complexities found in graph- and molecule-based systems. The objective is to design a strong mathematical structure to determine and distinguish bicyclic graphs that achieve either the maximum or minimum value of the Sanskruti index. With the help of effective graph approaches and the key structure of bicyclic graphs, this work finds important patterns affecting the Sanskruti index. By combining analytical techniques and computer simulations, the study identifies best configurations and helps better explain how graph invariants show up and matter in chemical graphs, network structures, and mathematical optimizations.