Browsing by Author "Azhar Hussain"

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    Mabad Jadeediyat k Ashkalat k Tanazar mai Ilm ul Kalam ki Tashkeel Noo ki Zaroorat
    (UMT, Lahore, 2023) Azhar Hussain
    After the advent of Islam, a revolution took place in the religious doctrines that left its impact on almost the whole world, eventually, people from all walks of life and believers of divergent faiths joined Islam, and thus rational questions, particularly during the time of Mutazilites and Ashairites, started on the religious beliefs. Moderate scholars included Abul Hasan Al-Ash'ari, Imam Ibn Taymiyah, Imam Ghazali, Al-Farabi, Ibn Rushd, Shah Waliullah, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Shibli Nomani, and Allama Iqbal. The nature of rational questions also evolved over time. Modernity declared religion to be unnecessary for human life and society, although it was rejected rationally and scientifically by different Muslim intellectual circles, it was insufficient, due to which the effects of modernity spread all over the world, from which the Muslim world could not save itself. Later, around 1980, another new rational wave appeared, known as post-modernism, which appeared in response to modernity, but it denied every major claim, including religion, God, and all forms of authority. Its salient ideas include the denial of grand narratives, the denial of universal truth, rational inference, structuralism, and post structuralism, so there is an urgent need to establish a safeguard by rejecting the rational intellectual and scientific ideas of postmodernism that are very quietly and slowly embedded in the new generation of Muslim society.
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    N-framed soft set with basic operations
    (University of Management and Technology Lahore, 2016) Azhar Hussain
    The main purpose of this thesis is to introduce the basic operations of union, intersection, difference and relative complement of double framed soft sets, discussed in chapter 3. Extension of double framed soft sets into triple framed soft sets and to propose the basic operations of union, intersection, difference and relative complement of triple framed soft sets, discussed in chapter no 4. Finally the introduction of n-framed soft sets, as a generalization of double framed soft sets, the basic operations of union, intersection, difference and relative complement of n-framed soft sets, discussed in chapter