Browsing by Author "Abdullah Zaman"

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    Exploring the legal strategies and challenges in combating cyber crime in pakistan
    (UMT.Lahore, 2025) Abdul Samad Sheikh; Abdullah Zaman
    Cybercrime in Pakistan is an uprising and problematic issue in terms of its multifaceted nature. In the following paper, we are going to discuss the different categories of crimes committed on the internet, what the laws in place try to block such crimes, the disadvantages that do not allow a good reaction of the crime, and how the society responds to it. Every chapter pays attention to a dominant point. This will provide the readers with an idea of the importance of cybercrime, the way the existing laws work, and how they must be enhanced. The author first defines cybercrime. It gives its main types: hacking, identity theft, online intimidation, economic fraud, and personal information exploitation. It also relates to the internetmenaces as they have evolved with years and how they affect individuals,institutions as well as national security. Second, it goes on to look at the current legal frameworkcurrently in Pakistan, focusing on thePrevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. It also looks at other laws including parts of the Pakistan Penal Code. This study assessed the merits and demerits of such legislations with Jurisdictional issues, insufficient enforcement, technological ditch, and poor digital literacy levels being the main concerns. Thirdly, it makes a comparison between international best practice to Pakistan. It talks about international conventions such as Budapest convention on cybercrime 2001 and how the conventions encourage international cooperation and how we can encourage such convention inour system and strengthen our legal system. The chapter also discusses Islam views on digital wrongdoing and compares them with modern cyber laws and Islam criminal law has to say about justice, privacy, and the forbidden harms in Quran and Sunnah. Besides this, the author also explains the social and technological causes of emergence of cybercrime such as super-connected internet, lack of awareness, joblessness and the misuse of digital platforms by politicians. It also studies the attempt at the public policy and the reaction of government agencies. Lastly, the study ends with providing detailed recommendations as to how to improve the legal, institutional, and education strategies against cybercrime in Pakistan. These suggestions aim to support lawmakers, law enforcement agencies, legal professionals, educators, and civil society in developing a more resilient and secure digital environment. By integrating legal, religious, and social insights, this thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of cybercrime in Pakistan and provides a forward-looking strategy for its effective control.
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    Solar energy and battery percentage indicator
    (2010) Hafiz Abdul Ghaffar; Umair Abdul Razzaq; Abdullah Zaman
    Engineering is not only a theoretical study but it is a implementation of all we study for creating something new and making things more easy and useful through practical study. It is an art which can be gained with systematic study, observation and practice. In the college curriculum we usually get the theoretical knowledge of industries, and a little bit of implementation knowledge that how it is works? But how can we prove our practical knowledge to increase the productivity or efficiency of the industry? As we all know that our homeland Pakistanis suffering from worst energy crisis in the history. Everyday we're running out of fuels like patrol, diesel, gasoline and natural gas. These are not even fulfilling the need of home user. Theses sources are very expensive, so the electricity produced by these sources is also very expensive. The power generated by water sources like dam is not up to the required need. That's why we should be looking for some other source to meet the needs. The whole world is relying on electrical and electronics technology. Technology requires some power source to run. If we don't provide the sources for the development we will be left far behind in the race of development as country. The ideal source I for Pakistanis Solar Energy. In Pakistanthe daylight in summer is for almost near to twelve-fourteen hours. The summer season remains for six to eight months. There are places that are very dry during the whole year, no or very rare cloudy weather and perfect for the supply of solar energy. Due to this reason we choose to work on this project, which can solve the problems. To make this a little better we've included a battery percentage indicator which informs the user about recent battery charge level to avoid over discharging or over charging. Which act in way for the safety of the battery and can perform better this way. The life of the battery is also increase by using in a better manner. The advancement of the project is also possible by disconnecting battery from load or solar panel by cutting it of in case of over charging and discharging.