BS,DNS,DPT, MIU, 2025
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Item Prevalence of Neck Pain and Disability Among Cashiers in Traditional vs Digital Banking Settings in Lahore, Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2025) MAHNOOR SHAHID; AMNA SHAHBAZ; NIMRA ARSHADBanking is a key to the economy and mankind because it manages money and financial stability. However when bank cashiers are prone to musculoskeletal problems due to wrong postures, and heavy load of their job.The aim of this study is to compare the prevalence of neck pain and disability among cashiers in digital bank versus traditional bank settings and to assess the level of neck-related functional disability in both cashier groupsItem Comparison of Diffusion Weighted Imaging DWI and Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery FLAIR on MRI in stroke and its association with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale NIHSS(UMT, Lahore, 2025) Ayesha Zulfiqar Ali; Amina Shabbir Baig; Ayesha Shoukat; Muhammad Moazam; Umer Farooq; Ayesha NoorDWI and FLAIR are primary sequences in evaluation of stroke. Comparison of these two sequences aids in making an approximate estimation of tissue viability. The findings are then correlated with the NIHSS scoring to assess the severity of stroke for timely management decisions. A prospective cross-sectional study of 110 patients by prItem Association between Glasgow Coma Scale and CT Scan Findings in Head Trauma Patients(UMT, Lahore, 2025) Muhammad Ahsan Jabbar; Maryam Yaqoob; Sana Riaz; Nida Shahzadi; Hafifa Maryam; Esha ImanWith the increasing burden of road traffic accidents, falls, and assaults, head trauma has become a common emergency presentation. Rapid and accurate assessment is crucial to prevent secondary brain injuries. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standard tool for neurological assessment, while CT imaging provides a definitive diagnosis of intracranial pathology. Evaluating the relationship between these two diagnostic modalities can guide clinical decisions and imaging prioritizationItem BRIDGING THE EXPERIENCE GAP: CAN AI COMPENSATE FOR CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN NEWLY GRADUATED PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AND EXPERIENCED PHYSIOTHERAPISTS?(UMT Lahore, 2025) AYESHA TARIQ; EMAN SAFDAR; FATIMA HIBA TULLAHClinical decision making in physiotherapy is influenced by practitioner's experience levels, with newly graduated physiotherapist often facing challenges in confidence and diagnostic accuracy, while experienced clinicians may rely on habitual patterns that do not always align with evolving best practices.Item Exploring the Link of Screen Time with Emotional Well-being, Quality of Sleep and Menstrual Symptoms among undergraduate University Students(UMT Lahore, 2025) Syeda Hareem Zahra Rizvi; Saira Ilyas; Sunniya KamranMenstrual pain can disturb sleep, leading to poor sleep quality, which in turn can increase emotional symptoms like anxiety and depression. Menstrual pain, sleep quality, and emotional well-being are interconnected features of menstrual health .Poor emotional well-being can increase sensitivity to menstrual pain and sleep disturbances. All these variables can be linked to the screen time. Understanding these relationships is essential for developing effective treatments to support individuals who menstruate, improving menstrual health, sleep quality, and emotional well-being. By exploring these links, researchers and healthcare providers can develop targeted strategies to address the complicated experiences of individuals who menstruate.Item ASSOCIATION OF BULGING DISC IN ELDERLY OBESE AND NONOBESE PATIENTS ON MRI(UMT Lahore, 2025) Samia; Vinsa Maryam; Rimsha Alam; Laiba; Samia; M.AbdullahLumbar disc bulge is a common degenerative spine condition increasingly associated with aging, elevated BMI, and sedentary lifestyles. Previous studies showed that obese and older individuals tend to have more multilevel and severe disc bulges. To determine the association of bulging disc in elderly obese and non-obese patients on MRI. It was cross sectional study conducted on 101 patients.Item UTILIZATION OF BUTTON (AGARICUS BISPORUS) AND OYSTER (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) MUSHROOM POWDER TO IMPROVE THE NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF COOKIES(UMT Lahore, 2025) Anosh; Anusha Sajjad; Anoosha Ramzan; Syeda Sani-e-ZahraMushrooms belong to the fungi kingdom with tremendous health benefits as it contains essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other active compounds. Current study aimed at the fortification of cookies with two edible species of mushrooms, button and oyster mushrooms to enhance the nutritional value of food products. In this experimental study, there are 5 experimental groups including one control group and 4 treatment groups. In control group cookies were prepared through the following standard recipe without fortification. Group 2 contains 10% of button mushroom powder, group 3 contains 10% of oyster mushroom powder, group 4 contains 5% button mushroom powder and 5% dates powder whereas group 5 contains 5% oyster mushroom powder and 5% dates powder respectively. After development of the product, Proximate analysis,Item A GLOBAL POLICY COMPARISON OF ULTRA-PROCESSED READY-TO-DRINK JUICES:(UMT Lahore, 2025) Khudaija Zubair; Irza Shehzadi; Hania Noor; Subhan AfzalUltra-processed ready-to-drink juices are now a substantial part of worldwide food consumption, generating worries about their health risks and regulatory monitoring. These beverages are closely associated with non-communicable diseases, including Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disorders, highlighting the need for more stringent regulatory frameworks.Item SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE ON JUNK FOOD CRAVINGS IN TEENAGERS (13-19 YEARS OLD) AND ADULTS (20-40 YEARS OLD)(UMT Lahore, 2025) Rameen Nafees; Almas Adeel; Sammera Sarwar; Sabeen ZareenSocial media influence has been on the rise from decades now. One of the main influences of social media is on the dietary habits of individuals. Teenagers aged 13-19 years old and adults aged 20-40 years old that comprise the largest group of social media users are more prone and exposed to food content that make up nearly half of the content on social media platforms.Item Formulation and Evaluation of Xylitol-Based Confectionery Fortified with EPA and DHA and Miswak Extract for Enhanced Dental Health and Prevention of Tooth Decay(UMT Lahore, 2025) Hira Ishaq; Javeria Sattar; Aqsa Shahbaz; Nimra Naeem; Shifa ShakeelGummy jellies are soft, chewy candies that are traditionally made from gelatin and sugar with the addition of different flavorings and colorings that offers a pleasant texture, appearance and a sweet, appetizing taste. It is chiefly consumed as a fun snack and enjoyable treat for people of all ages. They are famous for their unique chewiness, vibrant colors and wide variety of flavors making them a favorite across generations.Item EVALUATING THE PHYSIOCHEMICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF PLANT-BASED FROZEN DESSERT(UMT Lahore, 2025) RUBAB IFTIKHAR; TAYYABA SAJID; MANAHAL IRSHAD; NOOR FATIMA; SHAH BANOThe rising prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, lactose intolerance, and obesity has fueled a global shift toward plant-based diets. This study explores the development and evaluation of a plant-based frozen dessert made from chickpeas, peanuts, coconut milk, and dates, aimed at offering a nutritious, dairyfree alternative to traditional ice cream.Item DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF BREAD MADE WITH ORANGE AND BANANA PEEL FLOUR: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO FOOD WASTE UTILIZATION(UMT Lahore, 2025) Furqan Liquat; Wajeeha Khalid; Farwa Rani; Laiba AhmedIncorporating food by product to improve nutritional value and reduce food waste is becoming more popular, but there are still a number of gaps. While a lot of research has been done on using fruit peels into various baked goods, little has been done on using orange and banana peel flour in bread.Item DEVELOPEMENT OF AFFORDABLE RUTF FOR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN IN PAKISTAN(UMT Lahore, 2025) Amna Hadayat; Ayesha Hadayat; Huma IshaqMalnutrition remains a critical health issue among children aged 6 months to 5 years in Pakistan, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rate. Ready-to-use Therapeutic food has been effective intervention for severe acute malnutrition (SAM), yet the high cost of imported products limits accessibility for low-income communities.Item ASSOCIATE THE LINK BETWEEN MEAL COMPOSITION, POST PRANDIAL GLUCOSE LEVEL AND SLEEP QUALITY IN DIABETIC PATIENTS(UMT Lahore, 2025) Tasmia Ijaz; Arooj Nasir; Shehzeen Omer; Umm a Aiman; Nazahat NafeesDiabetes management is multifaceted, with both glucose control and sleep quality playing critical roles in overall health. Recent studies suggest that meal composition may influence postprandial glucose levels, which, in turn, can affect sleep patterns in diabetic patients. This study explores the link between meal composition, postprandial glucose responses, and sleep quality in individuals with diabetes.Item DEVELOPMENT OF COST EFFECTIVE AND NUTRITIOUS PESTO: A FUNCTIONAL FOOD INCORPORATING ROASTED WALNUTS AND FERMENTED BLACK GARLIC(UMT Lahore, 2025) Ayesha Iftikhar; Dua Fatima; Hadiqa Tariq; Rida NazirBeyond simple nutrition, functional foods are important for health promotion. Both fermented black garlic and walnuts contain antioxidant-rich bioactive compounds with cardioprotective capabilities.Item HUMANS AND AI WORKING TOGETHER: A DUAL APPROACH TO CORRECTING NUTRITIONAL BELIEFS AND ENHANCING PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION(UMT Lahore, 2025) Aleeza Arif; Hafiza Qanita Murad; Fatima Kashif; Hadeed HumayunAi has revolutionized the fields of healthcare, public health and education. In Pakistan, there are many misconceptions about food and nutrition, which in turn determine a person’s dietary habits. We aim to develop a course about basic nutrition literacy in collaboration with AI (HAI-NC), that can help people distinguish prevailing nutrition myths from factual knowledge about nutrition.Item ROLE OF SPINAL X RAY IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH BACKACHE BETWEEN THE AGES OF 18-35 YEARS OLD IN PAKISTAN(UMT Lahore, 2025) Shiza Nazam; Eman Ajmal; Huraira Ehsan; Abdul Basir; Ayesha Khalid; Nimra BashirTo analyze the occurrence of different forms of backache pathologies and to find the role of spinal x-ray in obese and non- obese patients presenting with backache between the age of 18-35 years in Pakistan. Pain in the lower edge of ribs and buttocks is known as low back pain. It is the major cause of disability worldwide. In 2020, 619 million people worldwide suffered from low back pain but now this ratio has reached to 700 million. It is also the major cause of absentees from work.Item Comparison of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction between Newly Diagnosed Type II Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients on Echocardiography(UMT Lahore, 2025) Maryam Saddiqa; Irtaza Naeem; Ateeqa; Ummara; Ayesha; Abdul Majeed; Saif ur RehmanUp to this point, echo cardiography appearances of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction comparatively in diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertensive patients have not been accounted for in Pakistan. We directed research to explore the imaging elements of echo cardiography modality for diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertensive patients in LVDD.Item i PREVELENCE OF NON ALCOHOL FATTY LIVER DISEASE ON ULTRASOUNG AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN ITS PROGRESSION IN LAHORE(UMT Lahore, 2025) Sohaib Asif; Rimzia Akram; Shumail Raza; Harris Zafar; Shahid Noor; Amina Hussain; Asjal MuneerNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a growing public health concern, particularly in urban areas where environmental and lifestyle factors play a significant role.Item CORRELATION OF LUNG ABNORMALITIES ON X-RAYS WITH BLOOD BIOMARKERS IN POPULATION EXPOSED TO HIGH AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI):(UMT Lahore, 2025) SUNDAS SEHAR; TEHREEM; SADAF SARFRAZ; ABEERA SHAKEEL; SEERAT JAVED; SABAIn a population exposed to elevated levels of the Air Quality Index (AQI), this study examines the relationship between blood biomarkers and lung abnormalities seen on chest X-rays. This research was planned to understand the connection between radiological findings and biochemical indicators that is essential to contribute to respiratory illnesses.