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Item ANALYTICAL STUDY TOWARDS A THERMAL APPROACH OF PHASE-CHANGE MATERIAL IN DRY & SEMI-ARID CLIMATE(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Hafiza Mahnoor AsimIt is estimated that buildings use more than half of their total energy usage for the heating/cooling of their inside environments. Consequently, the development of innovative materials to boost the energy consumption of buildings is becoming more necessary. This has increased interest in integrating PCM into structures during the past several decades. In a small temperature range, PCM can absorb a significant amount of heat during phase transitions. When utilized in the building envelope, PCMs may help to lower the amount of heat that is transported into the internal environment while also saving energy by reducing the amount of cooling power that is consumed by the HVAC system. The effectiveness and selection of PCM, on the other hand, are dependent on the environment in which it is used. A hot-humid climate, which is defined by consistent daily temperature across the year, might give a year-round chance to profit from PCMs in the context of building application, according to research. The modest diurnal temperature change, on the other hand, may have an impact on the performance and efficiency of the PCMs. An investigation of the capacity of PCMs to lower the peak indoor temperature (Ti) of organically conditioned buildings in a humid climatic zone is presented in this research. To do this, field measurements have been carried out in existing facilities to determine the suitable transition temperature range for PCM applications and run analysis to prove its capability practically to inspire the rest for further research in future.Item POWER, POLITICS AND SPACE: MAPPING THE TRANSFORMATION OF GREATER IQBAL PARK, LAHORE, PAKISTAN(UMT, Lahore, 2021) HAMNA AHMEDPublic spaces are political in nature they serve as an arena for ideological contestation, for the inhabitants. These public spaces also symbolize people’s resistance and state’s hegemony and work as a medium where two comes in contestation with each other. The seminal examples in this regard are liberty roundabout and Chairing Cross in Lahore, Pakistan. A public space itself is political which manipulated through planning by different power structures. The public places are often used by ruling regime to exhibit its power over space, in this regard the design and planning activity has been reduced to provide fodder for establishing ideological supremacy of the regime. Social and political dimensions of public performance in public space depend upon the system of governance. This thesis aims to identifying and analyzing the politics of public space through the case study of Greater Iqbal Park, which has diverse qualities of urban public spaces for citizen’s political action, as well by the ruling authorities, discussed with reference to the work of Henri Lefebvre, in order to examine the spatial aspects of the relation between state and society. To understand the spatial characteristics, it is important to understand its transformation which can be due to external forces, these forces can be political, economic systems or social and geographical conditions. It discusses the value of public spaces as a space for meeting and interacting between public and focus on inclusivity of public space instead of exclusivity.Item EMINABAD Documenting the historic town of Eminabad, Punjab, Pakistan(UMT, Lahore, 2021) ZAINAB ZAHEER BUTTItem TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF SIKH HERITAGE TRAIL IN PUNJAB(UMT, Lahore, 2021) ARSLAN AKHTERReligious tourism has had a significant impact on the tourism sector, even though some holy places have aided in the promotion of tourism over the years. Tourism has been identified as one of the fastest expanding industries in the economy. Religion has a huge impact on the tourism industry's development since it affects it in so many ways. Religious sites in various countries around the world serve as beautiful tourism destinations for both international and domestic visitors. The success and expansion of these tourist attractions is determined by how well they are kept up to date in order to keep visitors coming back. Sikh religious tourism has the potential for boosting the tourism industry in Pakistan. Due to the financial problems in Pakistan, we have to point out the challenges which we face and overcome it by best tourism strategies. According to Mani's research, the tourist industry in nations such as the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, and the United States, as well as several African countries such as Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Kenya, and South Africa, is growing at a rate of 4% each year. He also mentioned that tourist arrivals are on the rise. Tourism provides roughly 10% to an economy and employs about one-tenth of the global workforce, according to statistics. Religious tourism's potential can be enhanced by making effective channels to attract them more. It can be done by facilitating them and making their ways much accessible. Despite of other countries, providing them visa could be a great attraction. Tourism industry could be grows up by the help of Government and non-government organizations. The present study is about the investigation of Pakistan’s undiscovered industry of religious Sikh tourism and tourism strategies to overcome political ties.Item Analytical Study of Kucha Haider Pehlwan to devise Conservation Strategies for its Architectural Heritage and Urban Fabric(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Faiza HaroonLahore is an ancient city with numerous heritage sites linked to a diverse cultural heritage. The walled city still shows remnants of architectural heritage even after centuries though much of it had been squandered due to neglect, human interventions and natural disasters and bio hazards. The objective was to determine the historical background, causes of deterioration and formulate a conservation strategy. The need for architectural conservation and its consequences were studied through a research analysis of a historical neighborhood in Lahore namely the Kucha Haider Pehlwan. Research domain was qualitative, which was based on a review of publications, field studies and interviews conducted with the aid of questionnaires. Questionnaire method was applied while snowball sampling was incorporated. Relevant theories were interpreted which enabled to convey the significance of place and place identity. Definitions and concepts relevant to conservation and urban fabric also covered. The site was chosen primarily due to its proximity within the oldest area of settlement in the walled city of Lahore. On a secondary note, the neighborhood was selected on the basis of the composition of its edifices which constituted a range of historical and ahistorical, dilapidated and conserved, original and renewed edifices. Kucha Haider Pehlwan was analyzed through its land usage plans, urban fabric and building façade. Problems related to open space and wall surfaces have been highlighted. Recommendations were drawn on the basis of findings acquired through the research process.Item Impact Analysis of Elevated Corridors on Historic Urban Fabric of Lahore(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Ayesha AhmedThe thrust of technological advancement have reshaped the form of cities worldwide, motorization is one of the fundamental aspect of technological advancements which led the enormous expansion of urban settlements. These corridors were perceived as an emblem of modernity, aimed at alleviating congestion, encouraging economic development and enhancing the connectivity among the distinct communities. However, despite of all these potential functional benefits these modern urban elements of connectivity had drastic impact on the existing urban fabric through the intrusion and obstruction of historic urban landscape. Therefore for this research, the focus of the study was the impact of elevated corridor on the historic urban fabric of the city of Lahore, Pakistan. The city which has a rich cultural and architectural background through the history, has witnessed colossal urban transformation and comprises of numerous heritage sites including buildings, gardens and landmarks. The thesis extended its investigation on the transformation of morphology of the historic city due to the construction of modern elements of connectivity, the significance of heritage sites which have been affected due to these the elevated corridors, the changes that had been made by these corridors on heritage sites, and how these variations had been experienced by the community. This research was accompanied by local site observation, photographic documentation, literature review, preparation of drawings for impact analysis, qualitative interviews with experts and informal discussions with planners and architects which then concluded as phenomenological study how theses elevated corridors could be planned and implemented to have no negative impact on historic urban landscape.Item A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDIUM SIZED HOUSES FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION WITH AND WITHOUT GREEN ROOF (LAHORE AS CASE STUDY)(UMT, Lahore, 2021) Muhammad AslamNowadays the global warming is a serious problem in the world, and Pakistan is one of the top countries which affected by global warming. As the climate of Pakistan is changing rapidly, the region has been facing severe energy crises for a long time. Different solutions are forwarded from different ends to alleviate this problem which is mostly related to energy production. Pakistan is an energy deficient country and we need to rethink our strategy and save energy, from building that are consuming about 50% of the total energy, so that we can divert these resources towards the industry that needs this energy for structural purposes. A key role in reducing electricity consumption in buildings lies with the envelope of each building. It should be protected with appropriate materials and technologies but is highly effective with local conditions and environment. Cost impact is another area when choosing appropriate and sustainable solutions. Several methods have been reported in the literature, including the green roof, but no in-depth study on the impact of the green roof on energy consumption in residential buildings in Lahore is available. This research explores the current six-house energy efficiency of Lahore’s leading housing society with and without a green roof. Ecotech software was used to develop and analyze energy models of these houses under existing and proposed green roof conditions. The efficiency of green roofs was determined by comparing the energy consumption of these models. Houses selected for research are corner plots with different orientations.Item CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR REVITALIZATION ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF SAIDU SHARIF SWAT(UMT, Lahore, 2021) SYYED MANSOOR ALI SHAHThe revitalization of urban areas and cities is given through the genius loci which is dominatingly characterized by heritage structures. Retaining these structures can not only strengthen the architectural style of the region but also make a strong bond between the historic buildings and the local community. Swat is the rich-lush green place with novel flair of architecture established in Greek, British and Italian period. This state was renowned in architectural design, streets patterns and structures’, but due to climatic effects, earthquake and terrorism, most of the historic buildings are gradually losing their identity. The hap hazard development near to the cultural assets also plays a very big role in the degradation of this region. The objective of this research is to analyze the challenges and opportunities for revitalization of Saidu Saharif, Swat. Different historic buildings have been examined and guidelines have been developed for conserving the architectural heritage of not only Saidu Sharif but also the whole region in which these heritage structures are effected.Item ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX(UMT, Lahore, 2021) ATIR AZIZ