Muhammad Shahid HassanAyesha WajidKhalil Ahmed2013-03-212013-03-212012World Applied Science Journal 20(7): 931-940, 2012https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/731Urbanization expands the size of people in the cities, ............... and long term direction of causality between urbanization and trade openness for the period from 1975-2010.enPakistanUrbanizationGranger CausalityUrbanization as a way to open economy: empirical evidence from PakistanArticle