Naveed Aftab Khan2025-12-182025-12-182021https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/16847The renewable energy sources are taking a great part along with the conventional sources for the production of increased power. Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) is showing great signs in terms of energy conversation to produce electricity. Because of highly concentrated non-uniform emissions, the opaque array photovoltaic concentrators experiences exceptional mismatch losses. Mismatch losses can also be minimize by, a proposed new hybrid strategy. The contrast of 4 traditional approaches with suggested algorithm’s output performance will be achieve through two-stage simulation procedure.enThesis