Arooj Zaman F20211460072025-10-222025-10-222025https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/9289the present study aims to explore the association of hyper-independence, perfectionism, interpersonal difficulties and emptiness sin working women. For this purpose, the research was conducted in two studies. Study 1 focuses on the development of Hyper-independence scaleen-USThesis