MUHAMMAD AMAN UL HAQ2025-08-042025-08-042020-10-26https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/4324This study determines the financing by Islamic banks is facing the impact of factors like Interest rate, real effective exchange rate, whole sale price index, Production index, and stock exchange index. It also examines Islamic banks financing is a complementary/supportive to conventional banks or substitute of it.en-USThesis