Fazal-ur-Rehman2025-07-292025-07-292017-01-30https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/3953The primary purpose of this study is to inspect the relationship between export refinance scheme, hydel electricity production, interest rate, Dollar exchange rate, steel and gold price with the export of medical instruments. In order to ascertain the evidence of the relationship between various independent variables with the export of medical instruments, monthly data is used over the period from 2004 - 2015. The Johansen cointegration test, Vector error correction model is used under time series framework, the empirical results indicate relationship exist between export refinance scheme, hydel power, Dollar exchange rate, steel price and the export of medical instruments, while no relationship observed between gold and medical instruments export. This research study conclude that the Government of Pakistan should take initiatives to enhance the export refinance scheme, hydel electricity production in order to mitigate financial, market and operational risk in the medical instruments manufacturing and export sector of Punjab.en-USThesis