Zeenat Mushtaq S20221460162025-10-232025-10-232025https://escholar.umt.edu.pk/handle/123456789/9356This study aimed to explore the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, siblings’ relationships, sadistic tendencies and depressive symptomatology. This aims to find the impact of adverse childhood experiences on the nature and expression of sibling’s relationships which further affects theen-USThesis